Mumunda weiyo yekupedzisira-chaiyo mainjiniya, mabhesi akaumbwa anoita basa rakakosha sezvitsigiro zvemichina yepamberi, metrology zviridzwa, semiconductor masisitimu, uye akasiyana maindasitiri mapuratifomu. Majeometri avo akaomarara, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvakaomesesa zvehunyanzvi zvinodikanwa zvinoita kuti chirongwa chegungano chiwedzere kudiwa kupfuura icho chezvakajairwa zvinhu. Kuwana kuita kwakagadzikana, kuvimbika kwenguva refu, uye kuteedzera kuzere nemaitiro ekugadzira kunoda nzira yakarongeka, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye kunzwisisa kweiyo chaiyo mainjiniya zvakakosha.
Kuungana kusati kwatanga, nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kunzwisisa zvizere chinangwa chekugadzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyatsoongorora madhirowa ehunyanzvi, kushivirira, kukwirisa nzvimbo, zvirevo zvezvinhu, uye chero zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwekupedzisira. Kujairana neizvi zvinhu kunobatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvedimensional uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chega chega chakaiswa mugwara rayo chairo. Zvakaenzana zvakakosha kuongorora kwakakwana kwezvikamu zvose. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinofanirwa kunge dzisina makwara, ngura, kana deformation, uye maburi ekukwira anofanira kuenderana nekurongeka kunodiwa. Panguva ino, maturusi chaiwo akadai semamicrometer, dial zviratidzo, mazinga, uye midziyo yekusimudza inofanirwa kugadzirirwa uye kuverengerwa kuchengetedza kuyerwa kwechiyero mukati mekuita. Nzvimbo yekushanda yakagadzikana, yakachena-yakanaka ine tembiricha inodzorwa uye mwando-inopawo kune zvinovimbika pagungano.
Panguva yegungano, kumira kwakarurama kunokosha. Mabhesi ane chimiro chetsika anowanzo kubatanidza zvisiri-standard, akawanda mapoinzi ekusangana, uye yakaoma interface inoda kurongeka kwepamusoro. Kushandisa maturusi akadai seyemagetsi mazinga, laser madhairekitori, kana calibrated referensi nzvimbo inovimbisa kuti chimiro chinochengetedza kwakaringana flatness, perpendicularity, uye symmetry. Kuomesa uye kumisa kunofanirwawo kutevedzera mainjiniya maratidziro. Kunyangwe iyo nzira yekubatanidza inosanganisira mabhaudhi, anonamira, anoisa, kana masanganiswa maumbirwo, simba rinoshandiswa rinofanirwa kudzorwa nekungwarira kudzivirira deformation kana kusagadzikana. Kana preload ichidikanwa, maturusi e torque kana emagetsi ekusimbisa masisitimu anobatsira kuchengetedza kusingachinjike simba rekusunga.
Sezvo zvigadziriso zvichiitwa, matekiniki anofanirwa kuongorora kushanda kwese kwechigadziko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuyera zvinhu zvinotenderera, kuongorora kutsvedza kwenzvimbo, kusimbisa kufanana, kana kukwenenzvera kuomarara kwemuchina. Kuzora kwezvikamu zvinofamba kunofanirwa kuiswa nemazvo-zvisina kuwandisa kana kusakwana-uye mafuta akasarudzwa anofanira kuenderana nezvinhu uye nzvimbo yekushanda. Kune mabhesi anozoshanda munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, makemikari, kana tembiricha yakakwira, machira asingadziviriri kana marapiro ekudzivirira akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu.
Kana gungano rapera, hwaro hunofanirwa kuongororwa zvizere. Kuongorora kwekuona kunobatsira kuona kutendeseka kwepamusoro uye mhando yekubatanidza, nepo bvunzo dzekushanda dzichisimbisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekuita senge mutoro wekuremerwa, kugadzikana, uye vibration maitiro. Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa panguva yekuyedzwa-kusanganisira deformation, vibration amplitude, uye kudzokorora-inopa data rakakosha rekusimbiswa kwemhando uye ramangwana rekuita optimization. Chero kurongeka kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kupedzwa chigadziko chisati chaburitswa kuti chibatanidzwe mumidziyo.
Zvinyorwa zvakadzama zvehurongwa hwese, kusanganisira mhedzisiro yekuongorora, data yekuyedza, uye matanho egungano, inova chikamu chehunyanzvi rekodhi yechigadzirwa. Ruzivo urwu runotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu, kunobatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko mune ramangwana, uye inovimbisa kuteedzera kuzere-chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri uko kurongeka uye kuvimbika kusingagone kutaurirana.
Mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, kunaka kwechigadziko-chakaumbwa chinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwemidziyo yainotsigira. Iyo yakaomesesa, inotungamirwa nemagadzirirwo egungano haingovimbisi kurongeka kwechimiro chete asiwo inowedzera kugadzikana kwekushanda uye inowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi. Kuburikidza nekunyatsoomerera kumazinga einjiniya uye kuenderera mberi nekunatsiridza nzira dzemagungano, vagadziri vanogona kusangana nekuwedzera kuri kuita maindasitiri epamberi senge semiconductor kugadzirwa, optics, kuyerwa tekinoroji, uye yakakwirira-yekupedzisira otomatiki.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2025