Micron haisi chinhu chaunogona kuona kana kunzwa. Ihukuru chaihwo hwechikanganiso chinogona kuiswa nerori risingashande kunze kwechivako, kana forklift inoyambuka pasi rekongiri iri kure nemamita makumi matatu, mukuverenga kuti yakatwasuka. Zvitoro zvakawanda hazvimbooni izvi, nekuti zvitoro zvakawanda hazvisi kuyera chero chinhu chakafanana nefaindi iyoyo. Yedu, mazuva mazhinji, uye ndicho chikonzero nei pasi riri pasi pekamuri redu rinopisa nguva dzose risiri kongiri yefekitori yakajairika.
Imba inochengetedzwa nemugero
Nzvimbo iyi ine hunyoro hunogara huripo uye tembiricha isingachinji inokwana 10,000 m². Pasi rinodururwa mukongiri yakasimba zvikuru kwete pasi pe1000 mm ukobvu - huremu hwakakura kupfuura slab yeindasitiri, iyo iri pedyo ne150–300 mm pafloor dzefekitori dzakajairika. Ukobvu ihwohwo hunoita zvinhu zviviri: hunokwidza frequency yefloor pamusoro pemafrequencies anowanzo famba nepakati pevhu nechimiro kubva kumidziyo iri pedyo, uye ine huremu hwakawanda hwekunwisa simba risati ragona kutenderera sekufamba kunoyerwa.
Mukati mekamuri mune mugero unodzivirira kudedera, wakafara 500 mm uye wakadzama 2000 mm, uchiparadzanisa pasi iri kubva pachivako chakakomberedza nepasi riri kunze kwaro. Mugero uyu mugero wemhepo, kwete nzvimbo yakazara yekuwedzera - kudedera kunofamba nepakati pevhu kana nepasi pakabatana kunofanira kuyambuka mugero iwoyo, uye mugero wemhepo hautumire kudedera sezvinoita zvinhu zvakasimba. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira inoshandiswa kupatsanura seismographs neinterferometer labs: bvisa huremu hwaunoda kubva pane zvese zvakaripoteredza, pane kuedza kunyorovesa kudedera mushure mekunge kwasvika.
Chii chiri kuedza kupinda?
Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinofungidzirwa. Hechino chiri kurwisana nepasi re 10,000 m², pazuva rekushanda:
Kukwidza maforogo nekubata zvinhu. Kufambisa granite isina chinhu kana chinhu chapera zvinoreva kutyaira michina inorema pasi pefekitori. Vhiri rega rega richiyambuka panosangana pasi kana chikamu chisina kuenzana rinotumira kuvhunduka muslab. Pasi risina kupatsanurwa, kuvhunduka ikoko kunopararira kunze uye kunogona kunyoresa padanho rinonzwisisika kana pamamita einterferometer kure - zvakakwana kuti zviratidzike seruzha mukuverenga, kana muzviitiko zvakaipa, zvakakwana kuita kuti zviyero zvinodzokororwa zvisawirirane pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
Makireni epamusoro. Kufambisa bhokisi regranite rine matani akawanda kunoda crane yepamusoro, uye makireni haana kunyarara zvechisikigo — kutanga/kumira kwemota, kunyanya kana mutoro uripo, zvinotumira kudedera kuburikidza necrane rail kuenda kuchivako. Ndokusaka makireni ari mukamuri redu rekupisa nguva dzose ari emhando yakanyarara: masisitimu ekutyaira akanyarara uye maitiro ekutanga/kumira akapfava zvakanyanya kuitira kuti kufambisa chidimbu chimwe chebasa mukamuri kusakanganisa kuyerwa kuri kuitwa pane chimwe chidimbu chebasa mukamuri rimwe chete.
Kugadzira michina iri pedyo. Kukuya uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira michina anogadzira kudedera kwawo pamuchina wacho, uye kudedera ikoko kunogona kufamba nepasi rinogovaniswa kuenda kunzvimbo iri kuyerwa kuti mativi kana kuti kutwasuka kuri kuenzaniswa. Kuparadzanisa pasi rekamuri rekuyera kubva pahwaro hwepasi rekugadzira zvinhu kunokosha sekuparadzanisa pasi nenyika yekunze.
Kufamba kwemotokari kunze uye kuvaka. Marori ari mumugwagwa uri pedyo,midziyo yekuvaka, kunyangwe kufamba kwakawanda kwemotokari pedyo nenheyo yechivako, zvese zvinoisa kudedera kushoma pasi, uye kudedera kunobva pasi hakumire pamadziro ekunze echivako kunze kwekunge chimwe chinhu chakagadzirirwa kumisa ipapo.
Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chingave chakakosha kana basa riri kuyerwa riine ruzha runosvika ma microns mashoma. Mabasa mazhinji emaindasitiri anoita basa racho. Chedu, chemidziyo inoshandirwa nekamuri rino — mapuratifomu epamusoro eGiredhi 00, ma granite bases anodyisa semiconductor uye michina ye optical, nzvimbo dzinotakura mweya — hadzina mukana iwoyo. Kuyerwa kwakati sandara kunotorwa pasi richifamba, kunyangwe nehuwandu hudiki kwazvo hwekunzwa pasi petsoka, kunowedzera ruzha zvakananga mukuverenga, uye pakuyerwa kwakadzokororwa ruzha irworwo runogona kutaridzika serusingasiyaniswi nekukanganisa chaiko muchikamu chacho.
Zvinotengwa neizvi, mumashoko anoshanda
Mugumisiro wacho hausi wekuti kudedera kunonyangarika zvachose — hapana chirongwa chekuzviparadzanisa chinozadzisa izvozvo. Ndekuti ruzha runodzikira zvishoma zvekuti kuyerwa kunotorwa mukamuri iroro kunoratidza chikamu, kwete chivako. Patinopa chitupa chekutwasuka kana kutwasuka kwechikamu chakayerwa mukamuri iroro, chikamu chemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza chechitupa chinoratidza nharaunda yekuyera yakadzorwa, yakaparadzana, kwete kuverenga kwakanakisisa kunotorwa pauriri hwefekitori hwakajairika pakati penzira dzeforklift.
Zvakakoshawo pakukuya, kwete pakuyera kwekupedzisira chete. Michina yedu mina mikuru yekukuya yeNanterme (NTC), inokwanisa kukuya maworkpiece anosvika 6000 mm, imidziyo chaiyo, uye kuvharika kwepasi kwavanogara kunokanganisa kupedzisa nekururama kwavanogona kuita sekunge kunokanganisa kuyera kwavanoita mushure mezvo.
Kana nhanho iyi yekuzviparadzanisa isiriyo yakakosha
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu hazvidi izvi. Granite plate yakatarwa kuti ive yegiredhi repakati, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakuongorora workshop pane kushandiswa murabhoritari yemetrology kana semiconductor cleanroom, haibatsiri zvakanyanya nekukuyiwa kana kuyerwa muimba yakaparadzaniswa nekudengenyeka kana nzvimbo yakajairika inoshanda zvakanaka - kutsungirira kunogoneka pagiredhi iroro rebasa hakunyanyi kukanganisa musiyano. Kubhadhara mari yepamusoro yakabatana nerudzi urwu rwenzvimbo yebasa risingade mari inoshandiswa pamari yausingazomboshandisi.
Chinokosha ndepamucheto wakasimba: mapurati eGiredhi 00, nzvimbo dzinotakura mweya, matinji akatwasuka uye maturusi ekutarisa, uye chero chigadziko chegranite chinoshandiswa mumidziyo umo kushandiswa kwekupedzisira pachako kunonzwa kuzununguka — maCMM, masisitimu ekuyera laser, matanho ekubata ma semiconductor. Kana zvinodiwa zvako zvekushivirira zviri muchikamu ichocho, bvunza chero mutengesi kuti pasi ravo chii chaizvo, kwete chete kuti giredhi ravanoti vane, nekuti pasi kazhinji ndiro chinhu chinogumira hapana anotaura kusvika chimwe chinhu chisina kuyera sezvachinofanira kuyera.
Danho rinotevera
Kana zvakanyorwa zvako zvakasimba zvekuti nzvimbo yekuyera inokosha — uye kana usina chokwadi, tiudze kuti zvinobvumidzwa uye tichakuudza zvechokwadi here kana zvichikosha — tibvunze kuti chikamu chakapihwa chichagayiwa uye kuyerwa mukamuri ripi, uye kuti chitupa chichati chii nezvemamiriro ekunze panguva yekuyera. Pabasa risingade huwandu hwakadai hwekuzviparadzanisa, tichataura kudaro pane kungozvifambisa pano zvisina basa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-15-2026