Bvunzai mugadziri wezvikamu zvegranite kuti maplate avo akatsetseka sei, uye mazhinji achakupai nhamba ine chivimbo. Bvunzai kuti vakaayera nei, uye dzimwe nguva chivimbo chinodzikira. Musiyano iwoyo - pakati pechirevo nechishandiso chiri shure kwechikumbiro - ndipo panotangira matambudziko mazhinji emhando yepamusoro muindasitiri iyi, uye zvakakosha kutariswa kupfuura zvinowanzowanikwa nevatengi vachienzanisa vatengesi pamutengo chete.
Pane nzira yekare munyika yekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo inodzokororwa kakawanda zvekuti inonzwika sechinyakare, asi haishande: haugone kugadzira zvausingakwanise kuyera. Nzvimbo yekukuya inogona kuva nehunyanzvi hwakanakisa hwekukwesha zvinhu munharaunda iyi, asi kana michina ichisimbisa kuti basa racho rava rekare, risina kurongwa, kana kuti chiri chishandiso chisina kunaka chekushivirira kuri kutaurwa, chitupa chinotumirwa nechigadzirwa chiri pedyo nekufungidzira pane vimbiso.
Chii Chinoparadzanisa Kukwanisa Kwechokwadi Kwekuyera Kubva kuKutsvaga Kwekutengesa
Kune zvikamu zvegranite — mapurati epamusoro,zvigadziko zvemuchina, maruler ekunyatsojeka, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo ye semiconductor uye metrology — mamwe mapoka emidziyo anowanzo kuparadzanisa vagadziri vakakomba kubva kune vamwe.
Ma-interferometer eLaser ndiwo anoshandiswa pakusimbisa kutwasuka uye kutwasuka padanho re sub-micron, kunyanya pazvinhu zvakareba apo mageji emakanika anorasikirwa nekuvimbika kwese kwese. Hwaro hwegranite hwakagadzirirwa CMM kana linear motor stage, semuenzaniso, hunoda data rekuti kutwasuka kwese kwese, kwete kungoongorora chete panzvimbo shoma.
Mazinga emagetsi anonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu pakugadzira granite hombe kana refu, uko kunyangwe kutsveyama kudiki padanho remamita akawanda kunoshanduka kuita chikanganiso chaicho kana chikamu chacho chaiswa uye chaiswa.
Ma comparator anoshandiswa neDial neprobe, ari mu sub-micron range, ndiwo anoshandiswa nezvitoro zvakawanda pakuongorora mashandiro ezuva nezuva pakati pema grinding passes — asinganyanyi kunaka se laser system, asi ndiwo maturusi anokurumidza kudonha, plate isati yatanga kushanda kwemaawa akawanda.
Vayedzi vekugadzirisa kuomarara pamusoro vanopedzisa izvi, sezvo kutsetseka kwega kusingataure nyaya yakazara pamusoro pegranite; kuomarara uye kutenderera kunokanganisa mashandiro anoita plate pasi pekutsvedza kana kutsvedza kwevacuum mumashandisirwo e semiconductor.
Hapana chimwe chezvishandiso izvi chinoita zvakanaka pasina kutevedza kwazvinoita. Interferometer kana comparator isina kuongororwa zvichienderana nemutemo wenyika kana wepamutemo inongodhura zvikuru. Marabhoritari ane mukurumbira anochengeta zvitupa zvekugadzirisa zvezvishandiso zvavo zvekuyera - zvinopihwa nesangano remetrology rinozivikanwa - uye anogona kutevedzera cheni iyoyo kumusoro kana mutengi akabvunza. Chinhu chisingawanzoonekwa muhurukuro yekutengesa, asi kazhinji ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinotariswa nemaneja wemhando yepamusoro panguva yekuongorora kwemutengesi.
Izvi Zvinoonekwa Pakuita
Takavaka maitiro edu ekuongorora tichitarisa musimboti uyu, chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti vatengi vedu — vanovaka michina ye semiconductor, vagadziri veCMM, masangano emetrology enyika pakati pavo — vanowanzo bvunza mibvunzo yakaoma nezvekutevedza vasati vaisa odha. Kamuri redu rekuyera rinoshandisa ma comparator akagadzirwa neGerman neSwiss uye mazinga emagetsi pamwe chete ne laser interferometer system, uye chishandiso chega chega chiri mukamuri iroro chine chitupa che calibration kubva ku provincial metrology institute, chinogona kuteverwa zvakanyanya kusvika padanho renyika. Haisi gadziriro yakasiyana muindasitiri iyi, asi ipfungwa yekutanga iyo nhamba inoshamisa yezvitoro zvidiki isingatariswe, kazhinji kuderedza mutengo wemidziyo isingaonekwe mumufananidzo wekupedzisira wechigadzirwa.
Chimwe chinhu chisingakurukurwi zvakakwana ihunyanzvi hwemushandisi. Laser interferometer inoshanda zvakanaka chete kana nyanzvi ichiigadzira - kubhadharisa nharaunda, kugadzikana kwekuisa, uye kudzokorora kuyera zvese zvinokanganisa nhamba yekupedzisira kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa nevanhu. Zvimwe zvekuongorora kwakavimbika kwe flatness kwatakaona zvichiri kutsamira kune vanhu vane ruzivo vanoziva kana kuverenga kwacho kuchipera software isati yatomboiratidza.
Chiziviso cheVatengi Vanoongorora Vatengesi
Pakuenzanisa vatengesi vezvikamu zvegranite, nhamba yekutwasuka kana kutwasuka pamutengo inongova hafu yemufananidzo. Zvakakosha kubvunza kuti ndechipi chishandiso chakagadzira nhamba iyoyo, kana chishandiso chacho chakaongororwa uye naani, uye kana mugadziri achigona kupa data rekuyera raw pane kungoti chitupa chekupasa/kukundikana. Mutengesi anoda kufamba nemaitiro iwayo zvakadzama, pane kutsauka kuenda kune chati yegeneric tolerance, kazhinji ndiye ane nhamba dzinozomira pasi pekusimbiswa kwakazvimirira gare gare. Muindasitiri umo kukosha kwechigadzirwa chose kuri kwakarurama, michina yekuyera iri shure kwayo inofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya semuchina wekukuya wakachiumba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-05-2026