"Kuvhiyiwa Kusingapindi Mukati" muHondo yeNanometers: Mugumo, Sarudzo, uye Kuberekwazve kweGranite Surface Plate Mushure mekukanganiswa neUso

I. Kubvisa Mhute: "Kuongororwa Kwekukuvara" kweGranite Mushure meKukuvara

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti nekuti granite yakaoma uye ine density yakawanda (senge granite nhema yepamusoro yakasarudzwa neZHHIMG, ine density inosvika $3100\,\text{kg/m}^3$), chero kukuvara kupi zvako kuchaita kuti iputsike zvachose segirazi, zvichiita kuti isakwanise kuponeswa. Kutaura zvazviri, iyi ipfungwa isiriyo.

Hakusi kukuvara kwese kwemapureti egranite kunokuvadza zvikuru; kana anogona kugadziriswa uye kuti anogona kugadziriswa sei zvinoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwekukuvara kwacho:

1. "Kukuvara Kudiki" (Mavara Akanyanya Kubva Pakukuya)

   Kana paine chinhu chinorema chinotsvedza kana kuti chinotsvedza, simba rekurova hariwanzocheki dombo zvakananga, asi rinoita kuti makristaro emunharaunda aende kunzvimbo diki, zvichiita kuti pave ne "local lift" kana kuti burr. Kunyangwe zvichionekwa neziso rega rega kana kuti zvichionekwa nemaziso, kukuvara uku kunoratidzwa se "nzvimbo yakakwirira" pakukwirira, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga kurongeka kwekuyera.

2. "Kuora Mwoyo uye Kukuvadzwa Kwakanyanya" (Kurasikirwa Nezvinhu)

   Kana simba rekurovera rakakura, zvichikonzera makomba ari munzvimbo, kupwanyika, kana kutsemuka pamipendero kana pamusoro pebasa, zvinoreva kurasikirwa kukuru kwezvinhu. Kune ma meterological plates akanyatsojeka, izvi zvinoparadza kuenderera mberi kwendege.

II. Ichiri Kushandiswa Here? — Kufumura Uzivi hwe "Kugadzirisa Zvishoma" kweGranite

Kana yakatarisana neplate yegranite yakakuvara, mhinduro yakajairika yeindasitiri ndeiyi: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inogona kugadziriswa zvizere kuburikidza nemaitiro akasarudzika uye yodzorerwa kushandiswa nemazvo, chero bedzi ikaitwa nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwakabvumidzwa.

KuZHHIMG, tinotenda zvakasimba kuti"Bhizinesi rekuita zvinhu nemazvo harigone kuve rinoda zvakawanda."Tine boka guru revashandi vane ruzivo rwekugadzira zvinhu nemaoko vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu eruzivo rwekukuya—avo, kuburikidza nekubata nekunzwa kwakanyanya, vanogona kukwenenzvera granite kusvika padanho re nanometer, vachiwana rumbidzo kubva kune vatengi se "ma electronic levels anofamba." Pama plates akakanganiswa, pfungwa yavo yekugadzirisa inoratidza kubatanidzwa kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare netekinoroji yemazuva ano:

1. Nzira yeKurovera Pamuviri: Kutenderedza "Zviratidzo" Zvakati sandara

Kune maburrs kana nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemuno dzinokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kudiki, munhu haafanire kudzikuya nesandpaper zvisina kunaka. Nzira yehunyanzvi inoshandisa maturusi ekukwesha nemazvo uye abrasive grit kuburikidza nemaoko kana mechanical precision scraping kuti ikuya "nzvimbo dzakakwirira" dzemuno zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichizobatanidzwazve mu macro-planar baseline network. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa haruderedze mashandiro akakosha eplate.

2. Kuzadza kwehunyanzvi uye Kugadzirisa Biomimetic

Pakudzika kwepakati kana mipendero yakachekwa, indasitiri yemazuva ano ine kunyatsojeka kwenguva refu yakagadzira maresini ekugadzira granite uye matekinoroji ekugadzirisa granite. Nekusanganisa zvinhu zvine hunhu hwepanyama uye macoefficients ekuwedzera kwekupisa zvinoenderana zvakanyanya negranite nhema yechisikigo yekuzadza, kugadzika, uye kugadzika kwakanyatsojeka, ndiro inodzorerwa pamamiriro ayo epakutanga maererano nekubatana kwemuviri uye chitarisiko. Kunyangwe nzvimbo yakazadzwa isiri iyo nzvimbo yepakati yekuyera mutoro, inodzivirira zvakakwana kushushikana uye ngura yezvakatipoteredza.                                               

III. Kubva pa "Reactive Repair" kuenda ku "Active Defense": Yambiro yeUnhu yaZHHIMG

Kunyange hazvo kugadzirisa kuri nzira inoshanda, ZHHIMG inosarudza kupa dziviriro yepamusoro kubva kunobva zvinhu uye pfungwa. Zvichienderana nemutemo wedu wemhando yepamusoro, kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo hakurevi kusanzwisisika:

• Kunyatsotevedzera Mutemo, Kuramba Zvinhu Zvenhema: Vamwe vagadziri vadiki vari pamusika vanowanzo bvisa marble isina kusimba, isina kusimba segranite nhema yepamusoro. Marble yakapfava, inopfava, uye haiparare; kana yangobatwa, inenge isingachakwanisike kugadzirisa uye inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza nekuda kwekuchinja kwetembiricha nehunyoro. Granite nhema yepamusoro yakagamuchirwa neZHHIMG ine kusimba kwakasimba uye kugadzikana kwemuviri, ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu.

• Kudzidziswa Kwakazara Kwevashandi Vehunyanzvi uye Kusimbiswa Kwakajairwa: Vashandi vese veZHHIMG vanodzidziswa zvakasimba nezvemetrological, vachigara vachidzidza mitemo yepasi rose yakaita seGerman DIN, American ASME, uye Japanese JIS gore rega rega. Maitiro ekushanda akajairika uye matekiniki ekuisa workpiece akakodzera ndiwo akanakisa ekudzivirira kukanganiswa uye kudzivirira "nanometer benchmark."

Mhedziso

Kurova pamusoro peplate yegranite hazvirevi kuti yapera. Pasi pemaoko ehunyanzvi hwevashandi, inogona kuwana simba kuburikidza nekugadzira nekugadzirisa kwesainzi.

Zvisinei, sechiratidzo chiri pamberi peindasitiri yepasi rose ine kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo, ZHHIMG inogara ichitenda kuti: Kugadzirisa kwakanakisa "hakumbokuvadzwi," uye chivimbo chakasimba "chemhando yepamusoro." Tinochengetedza kukosha kwekushanda kwemuviri nemutengo wepamusoro we $3100, uye tinoshandira makambani eFortune 500 nemasangano epamusoro-soro emetrology pasi rese nekuzvipira kwedu ku"Hapana kubiridzira, Hapana kuvanza, Hapana kutsausa."Kuchengetedza kutsetseka kweplate yega yega kuri kuchengetedza nhanho yega yega yekufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano kuenda kune ramangwana rakakwirira uye rakajeka.