Mubasa rekugadzira nemazvo uye tsvakurudzo yesainzi yepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwepuratifomu inoyerera yemhepo inomanikidza isina simba ndiyo chinhu chakakosha pakuona mashandiro ayo. Gwaro rekugadzira nerakagadzirwa negranite zvine hunhu hwazvo, zvichiratidza zvakanakira zvakasiyana mukugadzikana, kuchengetedza nemazvo, kugara kwenguva refu nezvimwewo.
Kugadzikana: Chimiro chechisikigo chichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu
Mushure mekuchinja kwenguva refu kwe geological, granite inorukwa zvakanyanya ne quartz, feldspar nezvimwe zvicherwa, zvichigadzira chimiro chakafanana uye chakakora. Kana paine kukanganiswa kwekunze kwekutenderera, senge kutenderera kwakasimba kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwemidziyo mikuru mufekitori, granite base inogona kuvharira nekudzikamisa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza amplitude yekutenderera kwepuratifomu inoyerera yemhepo inoyerera nepamusoro pe80%, zvichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekushanda kwepuratifomu kuti ive nechokwadi chekufamba kwakapfava mukugadzirisa kana kuona kwakanyatsojeka. Semuenzaniso, mukuita kwe lithography yekugadzira semiconductor chips, granite base yakagadzikana inogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakarurama kwemidziyo ye chip lithography uye kuwana hunhu hwakarurama hwema chip patterns.
Hwaro hweceramic hunogadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji yepamusoro, uye chimiro chayo chemukati chakafananawo uye chine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzima vibration. Pakubata nevibration yakajairika, inogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekushanda yepuratifomu inoyerera mhepo ine simba rakakwana. Zvisinei, kana iine simba rakawanda uye vibration inogara kwenguva refu, kugona kwayo kuderedza vibration kwakaderera zvishoma pane kwegranite base, uye zvakaoma kuderedza vibration interference kusvika padanho rakaderera, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwepuratifomu nenzira chaiyo.
Kuchengetedza kururama: kuwedzera kwakaderera kwezvakanaka zvechisikigo uye kudzora kwekugadzira kwekururama
Granite inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo kwakaderera kwekupisa, kazhinji pa5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃. Mumamiriro ekuchinja kwekushisa, saizi yegranite precision base haishanduki zvakanyanya. Munyaya yekuongorora nyeredzi, puratifomu yemhepo inoyerera yekusimbisa static pressure yekuisa zvakanaka lenzi yetelesikopu inosanganiswa negranite base, kunyangwe musiyano wekupisa pakati pemasikati nehusiku wakakosha, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kurongeka kwenzvimbo yelenzi kunochengetwa padanho re submicron, zvichibatsira vaongorori venyeredzi kutora mafambiro epasi pezvinhu zviri kure zvekudenga.
Zvinhu zveCeramic zvakanaka kwazvo maererano nekugadzikana kwekupisa, uye chiyero chekuwedzera kwekupisa kwezvimwe zvinhu zveCeramic zvinoshanda zvakanyanya chinogona kunge chakaderera kusvika pazero uye chinogona kudzorwa nemazvo kuburikidza nekugadzira uye maitiro. Mune mimwe michina yekuyera yakanyatsonaka inoteerera tembiricha, hwaro hweCeramic hunogona kuchengetedza saizi yakagadzikana kana tembiricha ikachinja, zvichiita kuti puratifomu yemhepo inoyerera inyatsojeka. Zvisinei, kugadzikana kwayo kwenguva refu mukushandiswa kunokanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sekukwegura kwezvinhu uye kunoda kusimbiswa zvakanyanya.
Kugara kwenguva refu: Kuomarara kwakanyanya kwematombo echisikigo uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinodzivirira ngura
Kuomarara kwegranite kwakakwira, kuomarara kweMohs kunogona kusvika 6-7, kuramba kupfeka zvakanaka. Murabhoritari yesainzi yezvinhu, chikuva chemhepo inoyerera inopenya zvakanaka chinoshandiswa kazhinji, chigadziko chayo chegranite chinogona kuramba kurasikirwa nekukweshana kwenguva refu, zvichienzaniswa nechigadziko chakajairika, chinogona kuwedzera kutenderera kwekuchengetedza chikuva neinopfuura 50%, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa michina, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti basa rekutsvagisa kwesainzi rinoenderera mberi. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvegranite hazvina kunyatsosimba, pane njodzi yekuputika kana zvikakanganiswa netsaona.
Hwaro hweceramic hahuna kungooma chete, asiwo hune simba rekudzivirira ngura. Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uko kune njodzi yekuora kwemakemikari, senge mapuratifomu emhepo anonyatsogadzirwa nehydrostatic mumidziyo yekuongorora zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, mabhesi eceramic anodzivirira magasi kana mvura inoora, zvichichengetedza kusimba kwepamusoro uye hunhu hwemakanika kwenguva yakareba. Munzvimbo dzakanyanya dzakadai sehunyoro hwakawanda, kugadzikana kwekushanda kwehwaro hweceramic kuri nani pane hwehwaro hwegranite.
Dambudziko remutengo wekugadzira nekugadzira: dambudziko rekuchera matombo echisikigo uye chiyero chehunyanzvi chekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa
Kucherwa nekutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa negranite kwakaoma, uye kugadzirwa kwacho kunoda michina yakawanda uye tekinoroji. Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo, kuputsika, kucheka, kukuya, kuporisha uye mamwe maitiro anogona kuputsika, kutsemuka, uye kuwanda kwezvimedu, zvichikonzera mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira.
Kugadzira simbi dzeceramic kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekugadzira zvinhu uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo, kubva pakugadzira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kugadzira zvinhu kusvika pakugadzira zvinhu zvinopisa, nhanho imwe neimwe inofanira kudzorwa nemazvo. Tsvagiridzo yekutanga nekugadzira zvinhu uye kuisa mari mumidziyo kwakakura, kwakakura kwazvo. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa, mutengo unotarisirwa kudzikiswa, uye une mukana wekushandisa mari shoma mumabasa epamusoro-soro.
Kazhinji, mabhesi egranite akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu, nepo mabhesi eceramic aine mabhenefiti akasiyana mukuchinja-chinja tembiricha zvakanyanya uye kugara kwenguva refu kwengura. Sarudzo yebhesi inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwacho, mamiriro ekunze uye bhajeti yemari yepuratifomu yemhepo inoyerera zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025