Module yekufamba kwemhando yepamusoro-soro: Kuongorora kwakadzama kwechigadziko che granite nechigadziko chekukanda mineral.

Kusarudzwa kwechinhu chepasi kunoita basa rakakosha mukuvaka mamodule ekufamba anonyatsojeka. Mabhesi ekugadzira granite nemabhesi ekugadzira mineral, senzira mbiri huru, chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwakasiyana hunopesana zvakanyanya maererano nekugadzikana, kuchengetedza kwakarurama, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mutengo.

Kugadzikana: Kuwanda kwesimbi kubva muzvinhu zvakasikwa zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa
Mushure memamiriyoni emakore ekushanduka kwejeologi, granite inoumba chimiro chakasimba uye chakafanana kuburikidza nekusungana kwechisikigo kwequartz, feldspar, nezvimwe zvicherwa. Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uko michina mikuru inogadzira kudedera kwakasimba, chimiro chakaoma chegranite chekristaro chinoderedza kusagadzikana uku, zvichideredza simba rekudedera rinotumirwa kumamodule ekufamba anoyangarara mumhepo neanopfuura 80%. Izvi zvinoita kuti kushanda zvakanaka panguva yekugadzirisa kana kuongorora kwakanyatsojeka, senge mapatani chaiwo emachipisi emagetsi mumaitiro ephotolithography.

Mabhesi ekukanda mineral akagadzirwa kubva kumaminerari akasanganiswa nemabinders akasarudzika, zvichikonzera chimiro chemukati chakafanana chine hunhu hwakanaka hwekunyorovesa. Kunyange zvazvo vachipa buffer inoshanda yekunyorovesa kwakajairika uye vachigadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekushanda yemamodule ekufamba anoyangarara nemhepo, mashandiro avo pasi pekunyorovesa kwakasimba, kwakasimba zvishoma pane kwemabhesi egranite. Kuganhurirwa uku kunogona kukonzera kusarongeka kudiki mukushandiswa kwakanyatsojeka.

Kuchengetedza Kururama: Kukura kwakaderera kwechisikigo zvichienzaniswa nekudzikama kwakadzorwa
Granite inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo kwakanyanya kwekupisa (kazhinji 5–7 × 10⁻⁶/°C). Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine tembiricha inochinja-chinja zvakanyanya, mabhesi e granite anonyatsoratidza shanduko shoma. Semuenzaniso, mukushandiswa kwemuchadenga, ma module egranite-based air-floating ultra-precision motion anovimbisa kunyatsorongeka kwelenzi ye submicron-level yematelescopes, zvichigonesa vaongorori venyeredzi kutora ruzivo rwakaoma rwezvinhu zviri mudenga zviri kure.

Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemineral zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvigone kudzikamisa uye kudzora hunhu hwekuwedzera kwekupisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaenzana kana kuti zvakaderera pane zvegranite. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo yekuyera yakanyatsonaka inobatwa nekupisa. Zvisinei, kugara zvakanaka kwenguva refu kunoramba kuchiongororwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekukwegura kwebinder, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwenguva yakareba.

Kugara kwenguva refu: Kuomarara kwakanyanya kwematombo echisikigo zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo inodzivirira kuneta
Kuomarara kwakanyanya kweGranite (Mohs scale: 6–7) kunoita kuti irambe ichingopfekwa zvakanaka. Mumarabhoritari esainzi yezvinhu, magranite bases emodules dzinofamba dzichishandiswa nemhepo dzinoramba dzichikweshana kwenguva refu kubva kumaslider, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuwedzere neanopfuura 50% zvichienzaniswa nemabases akajairwa. Pasinei nerubatsiro urwu, kuputsika kwegranite kune njodzi yekutyoka kana yarova netsaona.

Zvigadziko zvemineral casting zvinoratidza hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira kuneta, zvichichengetedza hunhu hwazvo panguva yekufamba kwenguva refu kwemamodules anoyangarara mumhepo zvine hungwaru. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoratidza kusasimba kwemakemikari, zvichiwedzera kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hushoma. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akadai sehunyoro hwakawanda, binder iri mukati memagadziko emineral casting inogona kuora, zvichikanganisa kugara kwayo kwenguva refu.

Dambudziko reMari Yekugadzira uye Kugadzirisa**: Matambudziko ekubvisa matombo echisikigo uchienzaniswa nemaitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira
Kuchera nekutakura granite kunoda zvinhu zvakaoma, nepo kugadzirisa kwayo kuchida michina nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo uye kuputsika, mashandiro akadai sekucheka, kukuya, uye kupukuta anowanzo kukonzera mitengo yakakwira yezvimedu, zvichikwidza mitengo yekugadzira.

Kusiyana neizvi, kugadzirwa kwezvigadziko zvekugadzira zvicherwa kunoda maforoma chaiwo uye maitiro chaiwo. Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwekutanga kweforoma kuchidhura zvakanyanya, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kunotevera kunobatsira pahupfumi kana foroma yavapo.