Mukugadzira nemazvo, uko micron yega yega inokosha, kukwana hakusi kungori chinangwa - ibasa rinoenderera mberi. Kushanda kwemidziyo yepamusoro-soro yakadai semichina yekuyera yakarongeka (CMMs), zvishandiso zve optical, uye masisitimu e semiconductor lithography kunoenderana zvakanyanya nehwaro humwe hwakanyarara asi hwakakosha: granite platform. Kusatsetseka kwayo pamusoro kunotsanangura miganhu yekuyera yesystem yese. Kunyange zvazvo michina yeCNC yepamusoro ichitonga mitsetse yemazuva ano yekugadzira, danho rekupedzisira rekuwana kururama kwe sub-micron mumapuratifomu egranite richiri kuvimba nemaoko ehunyanzvi ane ruzivo.
Iyi haisi nyaya yekare — ibasa rinoshamisa pakati pesainzi, mainjiniya, uye hunyanzvi. Kukuya nemaoko kunomiririra chikamu chekupedzisira uye chakanyanya kusimba chekugadzira nemazvo, uko pasina otomatiki inogona kutsiva pfungwa yevanhu yekuenzanisa, kubata, uye kutonga kwekuona kwakagadziriswa kuburikidza nemakore ekushanda.
Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti kukuya nemaoko kusatsivike ndechekuti kugona kwayo kugadzirisa zvinhu nenzira inochinja uye kusatsetseka zvachose. Kugadzira CNC, zvisinei nekuti yakakwira sei, inoshanda mukati memiganhu yekururamisa kwenzira dzayo uye masisitimu emakanika. Kusiyana neizvi, kukuya nemaoko kunotevera maitiro emhinduro panguva chaiyo - kutenderera kunoenderera mberi kwekuyera, kuongorora, nekugadzirisa. Matekiniki ane hunyanzvi anoshandisa zvishandiso zvakaita semazinga emagetsi, ma autocollimators, uye laser interferometers kuti vaone kutsauka kweminiti, vachigadzirisa kumanikidzwa uye maitiro ekufamba. Maitiro aya anovabvumira kubvisa misoro midiki nemipata pamusoro pevhu, vachiwana kusatsetseka kwepasi rose uko michina yemazuva ano isingakwanise kutevedzera.
Kupfuura kunyatsorongeka, kukuya nemaoko kunoita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa kushushikana kwemukati. Granite, sechinhu chechisikigo, inochengetedza simba remukati kubva mukuumbwa kwegeological uye mashandiro ekugadzira. Kucheka nemaoko nehasha kunogona kukanganisa kuenzana uku kwakasimba, zvichikonzera kushanduka kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kukuya nemaoko kunoitwa nekumanikidzwa kushoma uye kupisa kushoma. Rutivi rumwe nerumwe runoshandiswa nokungwarira, rwozozorodzwa uye rwoyerwa kwemazuva kana kunyange mavhiki. Iyi rhythm inononoka uye yakarongwa inobvumira chinhu kusunungura kushushikana zvakasikwa, ichivimbisa kugadzikana kwechimiro kunogara kwemakore ekushanda.
Chimwe mhedzisiro yakakosha yekukuya nemaoko kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo ine isotropic - chimiro chakafanana chisina kutsveyama kwakanangana. Kusiyana nekukuya nemashini, uko kunowanzo siya mavanga ekukweshana, matekiniki emaoko anoshandisa mafambiro anodzorwa, akasiyana-siyana akadai se figure-eight uye spiral strokes. Mugumisiro wacho ndewekuti nzvimbo ine kukweshana kwakafanana uye inodzokororwa munzira dzese, zvakakosha pakuyera kwakarurama uye kufamba zvakanaka kwezvikamu panguva yekushanda kwakarurama.
Uyezve, kusawirirana kuripo kwegranite kunoda pfungwa dzevanhu. Granite ine zvicherwa zvakaita sequartz, feldspar, uye mica, chimwe nechimwe chinosiyana nekuoma. Muchina unozvikuya zvisina tsarukano, kazhinji zvichiita kuti zvicherwa zvakapfava zvipere nekukurumidza nepo zvakaoma zvichibuda, zvichiita kuti pave nekusaenzana kudiki. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kunzwa misiyano iyi isina kujeka kuburikidza nechishandiso chekukuya, dzichigadzirisa simba radzo nenzira yechisikirwo kuti dzigadzire magumo akafanana, akaomarara, uye asingatsvedzi.
Muchidimbu, hunyanzvi hwekukuya nemaoko hausi danho rekudzokera shure asi chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwevanhu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Hunobatanidza musiyano uripo pakati pekusakwana kwechisikigo nekukwana kwakagadzirwa. Michina yeCNC inogona kucheka zvinorema nekukurumidza uye kurongeka, asi inyanzvi yemunhu inopa simba rekupedzisira - kushandura dombo risina kugadzirwa kuita chishandiso chakanyatsonaka chinokwanisa kutsanangura miganhu yemetrology yemazuva ano.
Kusarudza chikuva chegranite chakagadzirwa nemaoko hakusi nyaya yetsika chete; inyaya yekudyara mukururama kunogara kwenguva refu, kugadzikana kwenguva refu, uye kuvimbika kunogara kwenguva refu. Seri kwenzvimbo yega yega yegranite yakati sandara zvakakwana kune hunyanzvi nemwoyo murefu hwevashandi vanogadzira matombo kusvika padanho rema micron - zvichiratidza kuti kunyangwe munguva yekuzvigadzira otomatiki, ruoko rwemunhu runoramba rwuri chishandiso chakanyatsojeka kupfuura zvese.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-07-2025