Michina Yekuenzanisa Inochinja-chinja, Yakapfava Zvichienzaniswa Neyakaomesesa
Michina yekuyera ine mapuraneti maviri, kana kuti michina yekuyera ine mapuraneti, inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwakagadzika uye kusingachinji. Mhando mbiri dzemichina yekuyera ine mapuraneti dzakanyanya kugamuchirwa imuchina we "soft" kana flexible bearing uye muchina we "hard" kana kuti rigid bearing. Kunyange zvazvo pasina musiyano pakati pemabheyaringi anoshandiswa, michina iyi ine mhando dzakasiyana dzema suspension.
Soft Bearing Kuenzanisa Machines
Muchina uyu une soft bearing unowana zita rawo kubva pakuti unotsigira rotor kuti ienzane pamabearing akasununguka kufamba munzira imwe chete, kazhinji yakatwasuka kana kuti yakatwasuka kurotor axis. Dzidziso iri shure kwerudzi urwu rwekuenzanisa ndeyekuti rotor inoita sekunge yakasungirirwa mumhepo uku mafambiro erotor achiyerwa. Dhizaini yemuchina une soft bearing yakaoma zvishoma, asi magetsi anoshandiswa ari nyore kana tichienzanisa nemichina ine hard bearing. Dhizaini yemuchina une soft bearing balancing inobvumira kuti iiswe chero kupi, sezvo flexible work supports inopa divi rezvisikwa kubva pabasa riri pedyo. Izvi zvinobvumirawo kuti muchina ufambiswe pasina kukanganisa calibration yemudziyo, kusiyana nemichina ine hard bearing.
Kurira kwerotor nebearing system kunoitika nehafu kana pasi pekumhanya kwakaderera kwekuenzanisa. Kuyera kunoitwa nefrequency yakakwira kupfuura frequency ye resonance yesuspension.
Kunze kwekuti muchina wekuenzanisa wakapfava unotakurika, unopa zvakanakira zvekuwedzera zvekuva nekunzwa kwakanyanya kupfuura michina yekubatanidza yakapfava ine kumhanya kwakaderera; michina yekubatanidza yakapfava inoyera simba iro rinowanzo da kumhanya kwakakwirira kwekuenzanisa. Chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti michina yedu yekubatanidza yakapfava inoyera uye inoratidza kufamba chaiko kana kutama kwerotor pairi kutenderera izvo zvinopa nzira yakavakirwa mukati yekusimbisa chokwadi chekuti muchina uri kupindura nemazvo uye rotor yakaenzana nemazvo.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakushandisa michina inopfava ndechekuti inowanzo shandiswa pakuchinja-chinja. Inokwanisa kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorema zve rotor pahukuru humwe chete hwemuchina. Hapana hwaro hwakakosha hunodiwa pakudzivirira kupisa uye muchina unogona kutamiswa pasina kudzokororwa kubva kunyanzvi.
Michina yekuyera ine hunyanzvi hwakapfava, semichina yekuyera ine hunyanzvi, inogona kuyera marotor akawanda akatarisana nehupamhi. Zvisinei, kuyera rotor yakarebeswa kunoda kushandiswa kwechinhu chinobata mutoro chisina kunaka.
Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza muchina wekuenzanisa mabheyaringi akapfava. Cherechedza kuti kurongeka kwesystem yebheyaringi kunobvumira pendulum kuti itenderere mberi nekudzoka nerotor. Kufamba kwayo kunonyorwa ne vibration sensor uye gare gare inoshandiswa kuverenga kusaenzana kuripo.
Kubereka Kwakaoma Kuenzanisa Michina
Michina yekuyera yakasimba ine zvitsigiro zvakasimba uye inovimba nemagetsi epamusoro-soro kuti inzwisise kudedera. Izvi zvinoda hwaro hwakakura, hwakasimba uko hunofanira kugadziriswa zvachose uye kugadzikiswa munzvimbo yacho nemugadziri. Dzidziso iri shure kweiyi sisitimu yekuyera ndeyekuti rotor yakaganhurirwa zvizere uye simba rinoiswa nerotor pazvitsigiro rinoyerwa. Kudedera kwemashure kubva kumichina iri pedyo kana basa riri panhandare yekushandira kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuyera. Kazhinji, michina yekuyera yakasimba inoshandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira uko nguva yekutenderera inodiwa nekukurumidza.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira michina inoshanda nesimba ndechekuti inowanzopa mukana wekuverenga zvinhu zvisina kuenzana nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira mukugadzirisa zvinhu nekukurumidza.
Chinhu chinogumira pamichina inorema inokwanisa kudzikamisa kumhanya kwerotor panguva yekuyedza. Nekuti muchina unoyera simba risina kudzikamisa rerotor inotenderera, rotor inofanira kutenderedzwa nekumhanya kukuru kuti igadzire simba rakakwana kuti rionekwe nesimbi dzakasimba.
Chikwapuro
Pasinei nekuti muchina upi wekuyera wakatarwa unoshandiswa, kuongororwa kwewhip kunogona kudiwa pakuenzanisa marongero marefu, matete, kana mamwe marotor anochinjika. Whip kuyerwa kwekuchinja kana kukotama kwerotor inochinjika. Kana uchifungidzira kuti ungangoda kuyera whip, bvunza rubatsiro rwedu uye isu tichaona kana chiratidzo chewhip chichidikanwa pakushandisa kwako.