Munyika yekudzora kufamba kwepamusoro-soro uye nanometer-scale positioning, hondo yekupesana nekukweshana ihondo inogara iripo. Kwemakumi emakore, mabheyaringi emakanika—ingava bhora, roller, kana needle—ave ari maitiro akajairika. Zvisinei, sezvo maindasitiri akaita se semiconductor lithography, flat-panel display inspection, uye high-precision metrology zvichipinda munzvimbo ye sub-micron accuracy, miganhu yekubatana kwesimbi-pane-simbi yave rusvingo rusingakundiki. Izvi zvinotitungamira kumubvunzo unonakidza: kusanganiswa kwedombo rechisikigo nemhepo yakamanikidzwa ndiyo mhinduro yekupedzisira yeramangwana rekufamba here?
KuZHHIMG, takatanga kugadzira nheyo dzekufambisa dzinoshanda zvakanaka, uye takaona kuti mhinduro yakanakisisa yedambudziko rekukweshana ndiyoNjanji Inoyangarara yeGranite AirNekubatanidza kugadzikana kwakakwana kwegranite nhema nehunhu husina kukweshana hweAir Bearing, tinokwanisa kugadzira masisitimu ekufamba asingangofambi chete—anotsvedza nerunyararo uye kunyatsorongeka kwaimboonekwa sekusakwanisika.
Fizikisi yeGlide Yakakwana
Kuti unzwisise kuti sei nzira dzekugadzira magiraidhi egranite dziri kutsiva nzira dzekare dzekugadzira magiraidhi, munhu anofanira kutarisa zvinoitika padanho re microscopic. Muhurongwa hwekugadzira, zvisinei nekuti hwakanyoroveswa zvakanaka sei, pane "stiction" nguva dzose - kukweshana kusingachinji kunofanira kukundwa kuti utange kufamba. Izvi zvinogadzira "kusvetuka" kudiki kana kukanganisa pakuiswa panzvimbo. Uyezve, mabheyaringi ekugadzira anotambura nekudengenyeka kunotenderera apo mabhora kana maroller anofamba nepakati penzira dzawo.
Sisitimu yeAir Bearing inobvisa izvi zvachose. Nekuisa firimu rakatetepa, rinodzorwa remhepo yakachena, yakamanikidzwa pakati pengoro nepamusoro pegranite, zvikamu zvinoparadzaniswa nemukana unowanzova pakati pema microns mashanu negumi. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ekukweshana kuri pedyo ne zero. Kana tekinoroji iyi ikashandiswa pakugadzirisa airtrack, mhedzisiro yacho inofamba yakanyatsorongeka uye isina "ruzha" rwemakanika runotambudza CNC yechinyakare kana michina yekuongorora.
Nei Granite iri Mubatsiri Akakosha Pakuyerera Kwemhepo
Kushanda zvakanaka kwechero sisitimu inoyangarara nemhepo kunoenderana nepamusoro payo. Kana pamusoro payo pasina kuenzana, mukaha wemhepo unochinja-chinja, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kana "kudzika pasi." Ndokusakazviridzwa zvekuyangarara zvegraniteDzinenge dzakavakirwa pamatombo echisikigo ane huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi kwete pasimbi. Granite inogona kukweshwa nemaoko kusvika padanho rekuti yakatsetseka kupfuura kugona kwemuchina upi zvawo wekugaya.
KuZHHIMG, mainjiniya edu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinodzorwa nekupisa kuti vagadzirise Granite Air Floating Rail kusvika yasvika pakureba kwakayerwa muzvikamu zve micron pamusoro pemamita akati wandei. Nekuti granite ine maburi emuzvarirwo padanho re microscopic, inobatsirawo mukudzikamisa firimu remhepo, ichidzivirira "mavhiri" anogona kuitika panzvimbo dzisina maburi sesimbi yakakweshwa. Kubatana uku pakati pekusimba kwedombo nekutsigira firimu remhepo ndiko kunobvumira nzira dzedu dzegranite flotation kuchengetedza kufanana kwakakwana pakufamba kure.
Kuvimbika Pasina Kupfekwa: Chimurenga Chekuchengetedza
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha zvekushandisa tekinoroji yendege munzvimbo yekugadzira ndechekusapera zvachose. Mumuchina wekare wekugadzirisa zvinhu nemazvo, njanji dzinozopedzisira dzava "nzvimbo dzisina kufa" uko mafambiro anowanzoitwa. Mafuta anoomesa, anokwezva guruva, uye pakupedzisira anoshanduka kuita musanganiswa unokuvadza kururama.
NeGranite Air Floating Rail, hapana kubatana, zvinoreva kuti hapana kusakara. Chero bedzi mhepo inochengetwa yakachena uye yakaoma, sisitimu yacho ichaita nemazvo zvakafanana pazuva regumi nezviuru sezuva rekutanga. Izvi zvinoita kutizviridzwa zvekuyangarara zvegraniteYakanakira nzvimbo dzakachena, dzakadai sedzinowanikwa mukugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa kana kugadzira silicon wafer. Hapana mafuta ekushandisa kunze kwegasi, hapana simbi dzakachekwa kuti dziwane nharaunda, uye hapana chikonzero chekutsiva njanji nguva nenguva.
Uinjiniya Hwakagadzirwa Nemunhu uye Mhinduro Dzakabatanidzwa
KuZHHIMG, tinotenda kuti sisitimu yekufamba inofanira kunge iri chikamu chisina musono chekugadzirwa kwemuchina. Hatingope dombo chete; tinogadzira nzira dzekugadzira granite flotation dzinobatanidza vacuum pre-loading kuti dziwedzere kuomarara. Nekushandisa nzvimbo dzevacuum pamwe chete nema Air Bearing pads, tinogona "kudhonza" ngoro kuenda kuchitima uku mweya "uchiisundira" kure. Izvi zvinogadzira firimu remhepo rakasimba kwazvo rinogona kutsigira mitoro yakakura uku richichengetedza hunhu hwaro husina kukweshana.
Danho iri reinjiniya rakaisa ZHHIMG pakati pevanotengesa zvinhu pasi rose kuti vawane hwaro hwakarurama. Tinoshanda nemainjiniya vari kuvaka chizvarwa chinotevera che laser interferometers uye high-speed optical scanners—michina iyo kunyange kudedera kwefeni inotonhodza kunogona kuva kwakanyanya. Kune vatengi ava, hunhu hwemhepo yakavakwa pachigadziko chegranite ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda yekufambira mberi.
Kuvaka Hwaro hweKugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva Kwemangwana
Sezvatinotarisa ramangwana, zvinodiwa zvekumhanya uye kururama zvichawedzera chete. Ingava mukuongororwa nekukurumidza kwezviratidziro zvakakura kana kuiswa kwakakodzera kwelaser yekuvhiyiwa kwemicro-surgery, hwaro hunofanira kunge husingaonekwe—hahufanirwe kukanganisa basa riripo.
Nekudyara mari muNjanji Inoyangarara yeGranite AirNehurongwa, vagadziri vari kugadzirisa tekinoroji yavo mune ramangwana. Vari kusiya "kukuya nemafuta" ezana remakore rechi20 vachienda ku "kusvetuka nekufamba" kwezana remakore rechi21. KuZHHIMG, tinodada nekuva mhizha vari kuseri kwenheyo idzi dzakanyarara, tichipa maindasitiri epamusoro-soro pasi rose kugadzikana kwavanoda kuti vagadzire zvinhu zvitsva.
Kana uri kunetseka nekushandiswa kwemagetsi, kuwedzera kupisa mumigwagwa yako, kana zvikanganiso zvekuisa zvinhu zvausingakwanise kuzunungusa, inguva yekumira kurwisa kukweshana wotanga kuyerera pamusoro pazvo. Chikwata chedu chakagadzirira kukubatsira kugadzira sisitimu inounza kugadzikana kusingaenzaniswi kwegranite kumapurojekiti ako ane chinangwa chikuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-04-2026