Kuedza kusingaperi kwekuita kuti zvinhu zvidiki zvionekwe uye kushanda zvakanaka mu tekinoroji yemazuva ano—kubva pamapaneru ekuratidza epamusoro kusvika kumidziyo yesainzi yemazuva ano—kwakapfuura miganhu yezvinhu zveinjiniya zvechinyakare. Mukutsvaga kunyatsojeka kwe sub-micron uye kunyange nanometer, mainjiniya vanogara vachitendeukira kune zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka kwezviuru zvemakore: granite yechisikigo. Dombo iri rinoita serakaderera rave dombo guru risingakurukurwi remidziyo inoumba ramangwana redu redhijitari.
Kudiwa kwekugadzikana uye kururama kwakasimba muzvikamu zvakaita sekugadzirwa kwema semiconductor uye metrology yepamusoro kunoratidza kuti nei zvikamu zve granite zvakanyatsonaka zvichikosha zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nesimbi, idzo dzinokurumidza kupiswa nekupisa uye kudedera, granite nhema inopa musanganiswa wakasiyana wezvinhu zvemuviri zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera yekushanda kwakanyatsojeka.
Chitubu cheTekinoroji yeFlat Panel Display
Kugadzirwa kwemapaneru ekuratidzira emazuva ano—kunyanya ayo akavakirwa paAmorphous Silicon (a-Si) uye Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon (LTPS) tekinoroji—kunoda michina inogona kuchengetedza kutwasuka kwakanyanya uye kururama kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakura. Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha zvikamu zvegranite mechanical zvea-Si Array uye granite chaiyo yeLTPS Array emidziyo.
Pakugadzira magirazi enzvimbo yakakura ezviratidziro, kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki muchimiro chemuchina kunogona kushandura zvikanganiso zvinodhura uye kurasikirwa kwegoho. Kuwanda kwakaderera kwekuwedzera kwemafuta eGranite (inenge hafu yesimbi) kunoita kuti chimiro chemuchina chirambe chakasimba kunyangwe panguva yekuchinja-chinja kwekushisa munzvimbo yakachena. Uyezve, kugona kwayo kukuru kwekudzivirira mukati - kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura simbi yakakandwa kana simbi - kwakakosha pakuderedza kuzununguka kwema microscopic vibrations. Kuzununguka uku, uko kungave kusingaonekwe nekubata kwevanhu, kunogona kuva nenjodzi kuma lithography, etching, kana deposition processes anoshandiswa kugadzira ma transistors madiki nemacircuit ari pa array. Nekubvisa simba iri nekukurumidza, ma granite bases, beams, uye gantry components zvinoita kuti matanho anonzwisisika afambe ne fluid, repeatable reactification inodiwa pakugadzira ma high-resolution displays ane simba rakawanda.
Kuomarara kwegranite kunorevawo kuti zvikamu zvemuchina zvinogona kutsigira zvinhu zvinorema—semagadzirirwo makuru egantry, makamuri ekutsvaira, uye misoro yekushanda—zvisingakanganisike zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti basa rishande zvakanaka nguva dzose.
Kugonesa Kuwanikwa Kwechokwadi Kwesainzi neMetrology
Kupfuura kugadzira, hunhu hwakasiyana hwegranite chaiyo hunokosha mukutsvagisa kwesainzi uye metrology. Muenzaniso mukuru ndewebasa rayo muzvishandiso zvekuongorora zvine resolution yepamusoro, kunyanya granite chaiyo yemidziyo yeXRD (X-ray Diffraction).
Kupararira kweX-ray inzira ine simba inoshandiswa kuona chimiro cheatomu nemorekuru chekristaro. Kunyatso dikanwa kwegoniometer—mudziyo unotenderedza sample uye X-ray detector—kunoshamisa. Kufamba chero kupi zvako kana kudedera kunokanganisa angle yezviitiko kana kuona kunogona kuita kuti data rakaoma riri kuunganidzwa rishaye simba zvachose.
Puratifomu yemetrology yesystem yepamusoro yeXRD inofanira kunge isina thermal drift uye inokwanisa kutsigira ma optical uye mechanical assemblies akaomarara nekugadzikana kwakanyanya. Granite chaiyo inopa reference plane yakakwana uye isina mativi inodiwa kuti iwane angular resolutions inodiwa pakuongorora zvinhu zvepamusoro. Hunhu hwayo husina magineti hwakawedzerwa, zvichiita kuti masensa emagetsi ane sensitive uye masisitimu ekudzora magineti ari mukati memidziyo asakanganiswa ne residual magnetism, dambudziko rinowanzoitika nesimbi dzesimbi.
Mabhenefiti Asina Kuenzaniswa eDombo Rechisikigo Munguva Yekunyatsorongeka
Kubudirira kwegranite mukushandiswa uku kwakaoma hakusi kungoerekana kwaitika; mhedzisiro yakananga yesainzi yayo yezvinhu:
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Kugadzikana Kwemagadziko: Mushure mekukwegura kwemamiriyoni emakore, chimiro chemukati megranite nhema yemhando yepamusoro chakafanana uye chinorerutswa nekushushikana, zvichiita kuti pasave nekufamba kwemukati nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kurongeka.
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Kuwedzera Kupisa Kushoma: Kusaita kwayo zvishoma pakuchinja kwekushisa kunochengetedza jiometri, chinhu chakakosha pakuita kwese kwakarurama kunoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzorwa, asi asiri ekunze kwekupisa kwakakwana.
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Kuderedza Kudengenyeka: Musanganiswa wezvicherwa zvechisikigo unopa kudzivira kwakanaka kwemukati, zvichideredza ruzha rwemuchina nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kupfuura simbi dzakagadzirwa.
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Haiparadzi uye Haiparadzi Magnetic: Granite haiparadzi ngura uye haiparadzi magineti, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore uye kubvisa matambudziko emagetsi anogona kukanganisa michina inobatwa nemagetsi.
Nekushandisa hunhu uhwu, vagadziri vanogona kuwana kushivirira kwe micron- uye nanometer-level kunodiwa kuti vafambise mberi kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji. Kuchinja kubva pazvigadziko zvesimbi zvechinyakare kuenda kunheyo dzegranite dzakagadzirwa nemaoko, dzakatetepa zvakanyanya kunomiririra shanduko huru muinjiniya wepamusoro-soro—kuziva kuti kuti pave nekugadzikana kwechokwadi, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvekare ndizvo zvakanakisisa. Kune chero kambani yakazvipira kuwana kururama kusingaenzaniswi mumidziyo ye a-Si, LTPS, kana yepamusoro-soro, granite yekugadzirira haisi sarudzo yezvinhu chete; chinhu chinodiwa pakukwikwidzana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-03-2025