Zadzisa CMM Machina uye kuyerwa

Chii chinonzi CMM muchina?

Fungidzira muchina weCNC-emagetsi unokwanisa kuita zviyero zvakanyanyisa nenzira chaiyo nenzira ine otomatiki. Ndozvinoita CMM Makem mashini!

Cmm inomiririra "kuronga kwemushini kuyera". Ivo vangangove yekupedzisira 3D yekuyera zvishandiso maererano nekubatanidzwa kwavo kwekuchinja kwese, kurongeka, uye kumhanya.

Zvikumbiro zveKuronga Kuyera michina

Kuenzanisa kwemashini ekuyera kwakakosha chero nguva yakatarwa kuyerwa kugadzirwa. Uye iyo yakawandisa kana yakawanda zviyero, iyo yakawanda inobatsira kushandisa cmm.

Kazhinji cmm's anoshandiswa kuongororwa uye kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro. Ndokunge, ivo vanoshandiswa kuratidza chikamu chinosangana nezvinodiwa zveMugadziri uye zvakatemwa.

Vanogona zvakare kushandiswareverse engineerzvikamu zviripo nekugadzira zviyero zvakaringana zvezvinhu zvavo.

Ndiani akagadzira CMM michina?

Iyo yekutanga cmm michina yakagadziriswa neFerranti Company yeScotland muma1950. Ivo vaidikanwa nekuda kwekutanga kuyerwa kwezvikamu zviri muAerispace uye maindasitiri ekudzivirira. Iwo mashini ekutanga chaiko aive aine maviri ma-exes ekufamba. 3 Machina eAxis akaunzwa muma1960 na1960 naDea weItari. Kudzora komputa kwakauya mukutanga kwema1970, uye yakaunzwa neSheffield of USA.

Mhando dzeCMM MACHINES

Kune marudzi mashanu emhando yekurongedza kuyera muchina:

• Bridge Type CMM: Muchigadzirwa ichi, zvakanyanya kujairika, iyo cmm musoro yakatasva pamusoro pebhiriji. Rimwe divi rebhiriji rinotasva njanji pamubhedha, uye imwe yacho inotsigirwa pamhepo cushion kana imwe nzira pamubhedha isina njanji.
• Canlever CMM: Iyo cantilever inotsigira bhiriji kune rimwe chete divi.
• Gantry CMM: Iyo Gantry inoshandisa njanji yechitima pamativi ese maviri, kunge cnc router. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya cmm's cmms, saka vanoda kutsigirwa kwakawedzerwa.
• Yakatenderedza ruoko CMM: FUNTE A Cantilever, asi nebhiriji rese richifambisa kumusoro uye pasi ruoko rwacho rwakawandisa pane pane iyo ixisi. Aya ndiwo mashoma echokwadi cmm's cmm's, asi vanogona kuyera rakakura rakaonda raive zvikamu zvakadai semumiviri yemiviri.
• Inotakurika ruoko mhando CMM: Iyi michina inoshandisa yakajoinha maoko uye inowanzo kuve yakagadziriswa. Panzvimbo pekuyera Xyz zvakananga, vanobatanidza vanoronga kubva munzvimbo inotenderera yeimwe neimwe yakabatana uye kureba kuzivikanwa pakati pemajoini.

Mumwe nemumwe ane zvakanakira uye zvisina kunaka zvichienderana nemhando dzezviyero kuti zviitwe. Aya marudzi anoreva chimiro chemuchina icho chinoshandiswa kuisa chinzvimbo chayoprobehukama nechikamu chiri kuyerwa.

Heano tafura yekubatsira kubatsira kunzwisisa zvakanaka uye nguva:

PROBES inowanzoiswa mumatatu e-x, y, uye z. Zvisinei, manyaya mamwe madiki, Matafura anotenderera anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzirisa nzira-kugona kwezvikamu zvakasiyana.

CMM's inowanzogadzirwa neGranite uye aluminium, uye vanoshandisa mweya fani

Iyo probe ndiyo sensor iyo inosarudza uko pamusoro pechikamu ichocho apo chiyero chakagadzirwa.

Mhando dzePROBE inosanganisira:

• Michina
• Optical
• Laser
• Chena mwenje

Mhando yekudyara yekuyera inoshandiswa mune dzakawandisa nzira nhatu nzira:

• Mhando dzekutonga dzemhando yepamusoro: Heano iwo anowanzochengetwa mumakamuri ekuchengetedzeka emamiriro ekunze ekuti azere chaiko.
• Shopu Floor: Pano cmm's iri pasi pakati peCNC michina kuti iite nyore kuita kuti ive nyore kuita sero rekugadzira nepakati peCMM uye muchina umo nhengo dziri kuitirwa makasimudziro. Izvi zvinobvumira zviyero kuti zviitwe pakutanga uye zvinogona kazhinji kazhinji zvinotungamira pakuchengetedza sezvo zvikanganiso zvinoratidzwa nekukurumidza.
• Zvinotakurika: Kutakurika Cmm zviri nyore kufamba-famba. Vanogona kushandiswa pane shopu pasi kana kutotora nzvimbo iri kure kubva kunzvimbo yekugadzira kuti zviyerwe mumunda.

CMM MAMM MACHINE (CMM KUCHENGA)?

Iko kurongeka kweanoronga kuyerwa michina inosiyana. Kazhinji, ivo vari kutarisira micrometer chaiyo kana nani. Asi hazvisi izvo zviri nyore. Chimwe chinhu chimwe chete, pane chikanganiso chinogona kuve basa raiye saizi, saka chikanganiso chemammm yekuyera chinogona kunge chakatsanangurwa sepfupi formula iyo inosanganisira kureba kweiyo chiyero sechinhu chinoshanduka.

Semuenzaniso, Hexagon's Global Classic Clemm yakanyorwa seyakanaka-chinangwa-chinangwa Cmm, uye inotsanangura chokwadi charo se:

1.0 + l / 300um

Zviyero izvozvo zviri mumicons uye l zvinotaurwa mu mm. Saka ngatiti tiri kuyedza kuyera kureba kwechinhu 10mm. Iyo formula yaizove 1.0 + 10/300 = 1.0 + 1/30 kana 1.03 macoroni.

Micron chiuru chiuru chemamm, iyo inenge 0.00003933 inches. Saka kukanganisa kana kuurayirwa yedu 10mm kureba ndeye 0.00103 mm kana 0.00004055 inches. Izvo zvisingasviki hafu yehafu yegumi-yakanaka chikanganiso!

Kune rimwe divi, munhu anofanira kuve nekurongeka 10x zvatiri kuedza kuyera. Zvekuti zvinoreva kuti kana isu tingangotenda kuyerwa uku kusvika 10x kukosha uko, kana 0.00005 inches. Ichiri chinhu chidiki diki.

Zvinhu zvinowanzotora kunyange murkier for shopu pasi cmm zviyero. Kana iyo CMM inogara ichishandiswa mune yekudzora-inodzorwa-kuongorora lab, inobatsira zvakawanda. Asi pane shopu pasi, tembiricha inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana cmm inogona kudzorera tembiricha yekusvina, asi hapana akakwana.

CMM maCom anowanzo tsanangura kurongeka kweiyo tembiricha bhendi, uye maererano neiyo iso 10360 Izvo zvakanaka kunze kwekunge yako shopu pasi iri 86F muzhizha. Ipapo iwe hauna chirevo chakanaka chekukanganisa.

Vamwe vagadziri vanokupa iwe seti yemasitepsteps kana tembiricha mabhendi ane akasiyana echokwadi specs. Asi chii chinoitika kana iwe uri mune zvinopfuura imwe chete huwandu hwekumhanya kwakafanana kwezvikamu panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva kana dzakasiyana mazuva evhiki?

Imwe inotanga kuve nekugadzira iyo isina chokwadi bhajeti iyo inobvumira kune zvakaipisisa zviitiko. Kana iyo idzo nyaya dzakaipisisa dzinoguma dzigumisiro dzisingabvumirwe kune yako zvikamu, dzimwe nzira shanduko dzinodiwa:

• Iwe unogona kudzikamisa cmm kushandiswa kune dzimwe nguva dzezuva kana temps ichidonha mune mamwe manyores.
• Iwe unogona kusarudza kuti uve nemuchina wepazasi kuderera kwezvikamu kana zvikamu panguva dzakati rezuva.
• Zvirinani CMM's zvinogona kuve nezvikonzero zviri nani kune tembiricha yako yekupisa. Vanogona kuve vakakwanisa kuti iyo kunyangwe ivo vanogona kuve zvakanyanya kudhura.

Ehe matanho aya anozoparadza fungidziro pane kugona kwako kuronga zvakanaka mabasa ako. Kamwe kamwe iwe urikufunga kuti zvirinani mamiriro ezvinhu ekutonga pane shopu pasi inogona kunge iri yekudyara mari.

Iwe unogona kuona kuti izvi zviyero zvakakwana zvinoyevedza zvinowana zvakanyanyisa kupusha.

Imwezve chinongedzo chinoenda kuruoko nderekuti imhosva sei kuti itariswe ne cmm inotsanangurwa. Iyo yegoridhe chiyero chiri geometric dimensioning uye testancing (GD & T). Tarisa uone kosi yedu yekusuma paGD & T kuti udzidze zvimwe.

CMM Software

Cmm's inomhanya akasiyana siyana e software. Iyo chiyero chinonzi DMIS, iyo inomiririra zviyero zvemukati zviyero zvemitambo. Nepo isiri iyo huru software software yemugadziri wega wega Cmm, mazhinji acho angori ritsigire.

Vagadziri vakagadzira yavo chaiyo yakasarudzika flavour kuitira kuti vawedzere kuyerwa mabasa asina kutsigirwa neDMIS.

Dmis

Sezvataurwa naDMis, ndiyo mwero, asi kunge cnc's gc-kodhi, kune akawanda madhiri kusanganisira:

• PC-DMIS: HexaGon's Version
• OpenDmis
• BATDDMIS: PERPECTRON

Mcosmos

Mcostmos ndeye NIKON's CMM Software.

Calypso

Calypso is cmm software kubva ku zeishi.

CMM uye CAD / Cam Software

CMMMS SEAS SEAS SEASTEMBERS NECHEMA RINONYANYA KUTI CAD / CAM Software?

Kune akawanda akasiyana cad faira mafomu, saka tarisa kuti ndeipi gadziriro yako CMM inoenderana ne. Iyo yekupedzisira yekubatanidza inonzi model yakavakirwa tsanangudzo (MBD). Ndiine MBD, iyo modhi pachayo inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zviyero zve cmm.

MDB yakanaka inotungamira inotungamira, saka haisati yashandiswa muhuwandu hwezviitiko.

CMM pres, zviisiki, uye accessories

Cmm prabes

Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando dzemhando uye maumbirwo aripo kuti ugone kufambisa zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvakasiyana.

CMM Fixture

Magwaro ese ese anochengetedza nguva apo kurodha uye kusunungura zvikamu pane CMM, kungofanana neCNC muchina. Iwe unogona kunyange kuwana cmm's iyo ine otomatiki pallet lears kuti uwedzere kuyamwisa.

CMM Machine Mutengo

New Corordinate Kuyera Machina Kutanga mumadhora zviuru makumi maviri kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi matatu emadhora uye kukwira kusvika pamadhora miriyoni imwe.

CMM-inoenderana nebasa muchitoro chemakwenzi

CMM maneja

CMM Profied

CMM Anoshanda