Matanda egranite ari kuramba achitamba basa rakakosha mukushanda nemazvo kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano. Chinhu ichi, chakagadzirwa neunyanzvi kubva pamatombo echisikigo, chine hunhu hwakanaka uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, zvichiva chinhu chakakosha mukuona kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kwakarurama uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekushandisa matanda egranite ndeyekuyera nemazvo. Muzvishandiso zvekuyera zvepamusoro zvakaita semichina yekuyera yakarongeka (CMMs) uye maprofilometer, zvinoshanda senzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutaridzwa, zvichiisa hwaro hwekuyera nemazvo. Vasati vaisa michina uye vaishandisa zuva nezuva, vanoisa danda regranite zvakasimba pabhenji rebasa, vachiona kuti pamusoro payo pakaenzana uye hapana zvinovharika. Sensor yemuchina wekuyera kana musoro wekuyera inobva yanyatsobatana uye yakabatana nepamusoro pedanda, ichivimbisa kuti mudziyo wakarurama. Semuenzaniso, muCMM, nekubatanidza probe yeCMM panzvimbo chaiyo nedanda regranite kuti iyereswe uye ienderane, zero point uye coordinate axis orientation yemuchina inogona kunyatsotsanangurwa, ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuyera nemazvo kunotevera. Uyezve, kune zvikamu zvidiki, zvakanyatsonaka, danda regranite rinogona kushanda sepuratifomu yekuyera yakananga. Muindasitiri yendege, kuyera nemazvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semablades einjini yendege kunoenderana nezvinhu izvi. Nekuisa banga padanda regranite, ma micrometer, ma caliper, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekuyera zvinogona kuyera nemazvo parameters dzakadai sehukuru hwebanga, chimiro, uye kukanganisa kwenzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekugadzira.
Matanda egranite anoitawo basa rakakosha mumabhenji ekuyedza emakanika. Iwo chikamu chikuru chekuyedza kwemakanika, senge kuyedza kwekumanikidza, kuyedza kwekumanikidza, uye kuyedza kukotama. Munguva yekuyedza, sampuro inosungirirwa zvakachengeteka padanda regranite. Midziyo yekurodha yakabatana nedanda inoshandisa simba kusampuli, nepo masensa akaiswa padanda achiyera nemazvo maparamendi akakosha akadai sekumanikidzwa uye kushushikana pasi pemitoro yakasiyana-siyana. Mukuyedza kwekumanikidza kwezvinhu zvesimbi, mugumo mumwe wemuenzaniso wesimbi unosungirirwa padanda, uye mumwe mugumo unobatanidzwa kumuchina wekuyedza wekumanikidza kuburikidza neclamp. Kana muchina wekuyedza wekumanikidza uchishandisa simba rekumanikidza, kugadzikana kwedanda regranite kunovimbisa data rekuyedza rakarurama uye rakavimbika. Mukuyedza zvikamu zvemakanika, magiya, mabheyaringi, makamera, nezvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuiswa padanda regranite kutevedzera mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda ekuyedza kwakazara. Tichitora kuongororwa kwecrankshaft yeinjini yemotokari semuenzaniso, crankshaft inoiswa padanda uye inotenderedzwa nemota. Masensa anoyera maparamendi akadai sevibration amplitude uye rotational speed kuti aongorore balance yecrankshaft uye machining quality.
Matanda egranite anoratidzawo kukosha kwakasiyana mumunda wemapuratifomu ekushanda kwemidziyo. Muzvishandiso zvemuchina zvine hungwaru hwakanyanya zvakaita semichina yekugaya yeCNC nemagrinders, zvinoshanda sematafura ekushanda, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakagadzikana rwekufamba pakati pechishandiso nechishandiso, zvichivimbisa kururama kwemativi uye kunaka kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirwa. Pakugadzira maforoma pamichina yekugaya yeCNC, matanda egranite anopa gwara rakarurama rekufamba kwezvishandiso, achivimbisa kukura kwakanyatsojeka uye kupera kwepamusoro kwakanaka. Muzvishandiso zveoptical zvakaita selaser interferometers nespectrometers, matanda egranite anoshanda semapuratifomu ekuisa, anotsigira zvikamu zvakaita sezvinhu zveoptical nemasensor. Kugadzikana kwawo kunovimbisa kugadzikana kwenzira yeoptical uye kururama kwekuyera kwesystem yeoptical.
Matanda egranite anoitawo basa rakakosha mukusanganisa michina yemakanika. Inogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chekubatsira pakumisa. Zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuunganidzwa zvinoiswa pairi, uye nzvimbo uye kurongeka kwezvikamu zvinoonekwa uchishandisa mapini, mastops, nezvimwe zvishandiso padanda. Izvi zvinovandudza kurongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesangano uye zvinoderedza zvikanganiso zvesangano. Semuenzaniso, pakubatanidza muviri wepombi nechifukidziro chepombi, muviri wepombi unoiswa padanda regranite, uye mapini ekutsvaga anoiswa mumaburi anoenderana mumuviri wepombi nechifukidziro chepombi kusimbisa nzvimbo yazvo isati yasimbisa mabhoti. Uyezve, kune zvikamu zvinoda kukuya, danda regranite rinogona kushanda senzvimbo yekuyera kukuya. Semuenzaniso, pakugaya njanji dzekutungamira dzakanyatsojeka, chishandiso chekukuya negwara rekutungamira zvinoiswa padanda. Kukuya kunoitwa nemaoko kana nemakanika kubvisa kusarongeka kwepamusoro-soro, kuvandudza kuramba kupfeka uye kururama kwekufamba.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa nemazvo uye kugadziriswa kwedanda regranite kwakakosha kuti rirambe richishanda zvakanaka. Kuchenesa nguva dzose kwakakosha kubvisa guruva, mafuta, nezvimwe tsvina pamusoro, zvichiita kuti rigare rakachena uye rakaoma. Dzivisa kukwenya nezvinhu zvakaoma uye kudzivirira kusangana nezvinhu zvinoparadza zvakaita seacids nealkalis. Bata nokungwarira panguva yekufambisa nekushandisa, kudzivirira kudonha nekudonha. Pasinei nekuoma kwayo kwakanyanya, danda regranite rinogona kukuvara nekukanganisa kwakakosha, zvichikanganisa kunyatsorongeka uye mashandiro. Pamusoro pezvo, rinofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakagadzikana uye hunyoro, kudzivirira zuva rakananga, tembiricha yakakwira, uye hunyoro hwakakwirira. Izvi zvinodzivirira kushanduka kudiki kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwetembiricha nehunyoro, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunyatsorongeka.
Sezvo indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu ichiramba ichienda pakunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo uye kushanda zvakanaka, matanda egranite, nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana, achava netariro yakakura yekushandiswa mumunda wemaindasitiri, zvichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzira nekuyedza nemazvo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-22-2025