Murabhoritari yekugadzira machipisi nemazvo, mune "gamba rekuseri kwezviitiko" rinoratidzika kunge risingashamisi - chigadziko chemuchina wegranite. Usarerutsa dombo iri. Ndiro kiyi yekuona kuti kuyedzwa kwemawafers hakuparadzike kwakarurama! Nhasi, ngatitarisei kuti rinochengetedza sei michina yekuona nguva dzose "yakatambanuka uye yakatwasuka".
1. Kuzvarwa ne "gene rakagadzikana"
Granite haisi dombowo zvaro. Chimiro chayo chemukati chakafanana ne "mineral jigsaw puzzle" yakabatana zvakasimba. Quartz, feldspar nedzimwe kristaro dzakanyatsorongeka, dzine density yakanyanya uye dzinenge dzisina maburi. Izvi zvakafanana nekuvaka imba nekongiri yakasimbiswa, iyo yakasimba uye yakagadzikana. Kana michina yekuongorora "ikagara" pairi, kunyangwe kana ichirema matani akati wandei, deformation yegranite base haina basa, chikamu chimwe chete mugumi chesimbi!
Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti haityi kuchinja kwekushisa. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvakajairika zvinowanzo "kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera huremu" kana zvapiswa uye "zvinokotama uye zvinotetepa" kana zvatonhodzwa. Zvisinei, granite inoita kunge ine "mashiripiti ekupisa nguva dzose". Kana tembiricha ikachinja ne1℃, kukura kwayo nekukotama kunongova chikamu chimwe chete chezviuru zvebvudzi remunhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe paine shanduko diki mutembiricha yerabhoritari yekuyedza, hwaro hwegranite hunogona kutsigira michina zvakasimba uye kudzivirira kuenzana "kusachinja".
Chechipiri, nzira yekugadzirisa "zvinhu zvedhiyabhorosi"
Kuti chigadziko chegranite chive chakarurama, mainjiniya akashandisa "tekinoroji nhema" pakugadzirisa. Fungidzira uchipukuta matombo ne "super sandpaper" yakagadzirwa nemadhaimani - iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda nayo muchina wekukuya une mativi mashanu. Uchakuya pamusoro pegranite kuti ive yakati sandara kupfuura girazi mumatanho matatu:
Kukuya zvisina kunaka: Kutanga, bvisa mavanga edombo uye dzora kutsvedza kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete pamakumi maviri chebvudzi remunhu.
Kukuya kwakapfava zvishoma: Kuvandudzwa kwacho kwakawedzera, nekureba kwacho kwakawedzera kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvishanu chebvudzi remunhu.
Kukuya zvakanaka: Pakupedzisira, inokweshwa neupfu hwekukuya hwakatsetseka zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakati sandara yebvudzi remunhu! Panguva ino, pamusoro pechigadziko chegranite pakaita se "danho rakatwasuka" rakagadzirirwa michina yekuongorora.
Mamwe ma "mounts" epamusoro-soro ane "pfungwa dzakangwara" - nhanho yakavakirwa mukati yakanyatsojeka yakaita se "little guard" iri pabasa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Kana yangoona kuti michina yacho yakatsveyamiswa ne0.01 degrees (Angle diki pane yepeni), mudziyo we hydraulic unobva watanga kushanda nekukasika wo "twasanudza" michina yacho mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu.
Chechitatu, dhizaini yeunyanzvi inowedzera kugadzikana
Mainjiniya vakanyatsoongorora chimiro chechigadziko chemuchina. Pasi pacho pakagadzirwa sechiumbwa cheuchi chine maeka matanhatu, semukoko wenyuchi, izvo zvisingangoderedzi huremu chete asiwo zvinoparadzira kumanikidzwa zvakaenzana. Kana purobe yekuona ichifamba pawafer, kuchinja kwechinhu panzvimbo imwe neimwe yechigadziko kunenge kwakafanana, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chakataramuka chirambe chakasimba nguva dzese.
Chinotoshamisa ndechekuti "chinhu chinodzivirira kuvhunduka chisingaonekwe" - chinhu chinobvisa kuvhunduka checeramic chinonzi piezoelectric - chakaiswa pakati pehwaro nepasi. Chinogona kubata kuvhunduka kwakasiyana-siyana kubva pa1 kusvika ku1000Hz seradar uye pakarepo chinoburitsa mafungu ekudzokera shure kuti "chidzivirire" kupindira. Semuenzaniso, kuvhunduka kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwemichina iri pedyo kana kuvhunduka kwemotokari dzinopfuura nepanze zvese "hazvina basa" pamberi pacho.
Data rinozvitaurira roga: Mhedzisiro yacho ine simba rakadini?
Mukushandiswa kunoshanda, mashandiro echigadziko chegranite anoshamisa zvechokwadi:
Kuongororwa kwemaziso: Kururama kwekuona zvikanganiso pamusoro pemawafer kwavandudzwa kubva pama micron matatu kusvika pama micron imwe (micron imwe = chikamu chimwe muzvina makumi matanhatu chebvudzi remunhu).
Kuongororwa kweUltrasonic: Chikanganiso pakuyera ukobvu hwewafer chaderedzwa nezvikamu zvitatu muzvina.
Kushandiswa kwenguva refu: Mushure mekushanda nguva dzose kwegore rose, kuchinja kwehunhu hwemuchina kunenge kusingakoshi, nepo mabhesi emuchina akajairwa ave "akakotama".
Kubva pamabhenefiti ezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo kusvika pakugadzirisa nemazvo uye dhizaini itsva, hwaro hwegranite hwakaratidza nesimba rahwo kuti kana uchida kuona machipisi nemazvo, dombo iri rinokosha zvikuru!
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-18-2025