Munyika yekugadzira, kubudirira kunowedzera kutsanangurwa nekukwanisa kuwana nekuchengetedza kunyatsorongeka kwakanyanya. Chinodiwa ichi chikuru chinodarika miganhu yeindasitiri, chinobatanidza zvikamu zvakakosha zvemaindasitiri emotokari nendege nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri e semiconductor ne solar. Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvavo zvichisiyana zvakanyanya—kubva kuzvikamu zvikuru zvendege kusvika kuma microscopic silicon wafers—zvinovimba zvakanyanya nekugadzikana kwemuchina. Chinhu chinowanzo batsira kutsvaga uku kwakafanana kwekururama kwakanyanya kushandiswa kwe granite chaiyo, kunyanya muchimiro che granite mechanical components kumaindasitiri emotokari nendege uye monolithic machine structures.
Chinhu ichi chakagadzirwa neunyanzvi hachisi kungotsigira chete; imhinduro yakagadzirwa neunyanzvi inoderedza miganhu yekuchinja-chinja kwekushisa, kudedera, uye kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsogadzirwa.
Nheyo Yekururama: Granite Mumaindasitiri Akasiyana-siyana
Kudiwa kwemuchina wepamusoro-soro wekuvaka kunowanikwa munyika yose mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro. Hunhu hunoita kuti granite ive yakakodzera basa rimwe chete nemazvo hunowanzo shandurwa zvakananga kune rimwe, zvichiratidza kushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehunyanzvi.
1. Kutyaira Nemazvo Mumotokari Nemudenga
Mumaindasitiri emotokari nendege, zvikamu zvinoonekwa nehukuru hwazvo, kuomarara kwazvo, uye mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza yazvinofanira kusangana nayo. Kugadzira mabhuroko makuru einjini, kugadzira mapapiro akabatanidzwa, kana kuita ongororo yemhando yepamusoro pasimbi hombe dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvinoda hwaro husingakwanise kutsausa kana kukanganisa.
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Mubhedha wemuchina weGranite weindasitiri dzemotokari nedzendege: Hukuru hwezvinhu zvakawanda muzvikamu izvi hunoda hwaro hwemuchina hwakakura uye hwakasimba zvakaenzana. Mubhedha wemuchina wegranite weindasitiri dzemotokari nedzendege unopa kuomarara kunodiwa kuti utsigire magantries ematani akawanda uye maspindle ane torque yakakwira pasina kuchinja. Kuomarara uku kunovimbisa kururama kwejometri yechikamu chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kune zvikamu zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka.
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Zvikamu zveGranite Mechanical zvemaindasitiri emota nendege: Kunze kwemubhedha mukuru, granite inoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemuchina wegranite zvemaindasitiri emota nendege, zvakaita sematafura makuru emetrology, mipendero yakatwasuka, uye rails dzinotungamira mhepo. Zvikamu izvi zvinoshandisa kugadzikana kwekupisa kwegranite uye kutsamira kwayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuyerwa kwakaoma kwe multi-axis uye mashandiro ekugadzira zvinoitwa kubva padanho rekutarisa risingafambi, rinogara richienderana nekupisa.
2. Mutsipa weNanoscale weSemiconductor neSolar
Maindasitiri e semiconductor ne solar anotarisana nedambudziko rakatonyanya: kuwana kunyatsojeka pachikero che nanometer. Kugadziriswa kwe wafer, kuiswa kwe thin-film, uye kuongororwa kwepaneru zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kune zvikanganiso zvidiki zvekunze.
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Kudzora Kudengenyeka: Mukuongorora kwe semiconductor lithography ne metrology, kudengenyeka kwekunze kunogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvekuisa chiedza muchikamu chidiki chewavelength yechiedza. Kugona kwakanyanya kweGranite damping mukati kunokosha pano. Chinhu ichi chinokurumidza kupinza simba remuchina kubva kumamota emukati uye ruzha rwechivako chekunze, zvichiita kuti ma optics akakosha emuchina uye matanho arege kufamba panguva yekushanda kwakakosha.
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Kuenderana Kwekupisa: Pakugadzira mawafer nema solar panel, kuchengetedza mamiriro ekupisa akafanana munzvimbo dzakakura kwakakosha kuti maitiro aenderane. Granite's low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) inoita kuti ma bases emuchina akabata matanho aya makuru, anonzwa haachinje divi sezvo tembiricha yemaitiro ichichinja-chinja, zvichideredza zvikanganiso zvinokonzerwa nekupisa.
Uinjiniya Hunopfuura Chivharo: Kubatsira Kwekugadzira
Kubudirira kwekushandisa granite kunoenderana zvikuru nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hweinjiniya uye hwekugadzira. Musanganiswa wehunhu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa nehungwaru hwevanhu ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa.
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Kugadzira Machining Uye Kubatanidza: Zvikamu zvemuchina wegranite zvemaindasitiri emotokari nendege hazvingochekwa chete; zvinonamirwa nekukwenenzverwa zvakanaka kuti zvikwanise kugadzikana pamusoro pechinhu zvakapfava kupfuura zvinogoneka nesimbi. Uyezve, zvinhu zvakaita sema thread inserts, internal plumbing channels, uye bonding points dze linear motors zvinogadzirwa zvakananga mugranite, zvichigadzira chikamu chemuchina chisina musono, chinoshanda zvakanyanya.
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Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu Uye Chitupa: Hazvisi zvese zvegranite zvakagadzirwa zvakaenzana. Mashandisirwo akanyatsojeka anoda granite nhema ine giraidhi rakatsetseka (senge diabase) nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo, kunyorova kwayo, uye kuderera kwekupenya kwayo. Vatengesi vanofanirwa kusimbisa hunhu hwechinhu ichi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti chakavimbika uye chakafanana mumapurojekiti akaomarara muindasitiri ye semiconductor nesolar.
Mukupedzisa, kutsvaga kwakafanana kwe micron ne nanometer kunyatsojeka muindasitiri dzemotokari nedzemuchadenga uye maindasitiri e semiconductor ne solar kunogoneswa nechinhu chimwe chete: granite yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Ingave iri mubhedha mukuru wegranite weindasitiri dzemotokari nedzemuchadenga unotsigira chigayo chine axis mashanu, kana zvikamu zvegranite zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zveindasitiri dzemotokari nedzemuchadenga zvinodzikamisa wafer stepper, chinhu ichi chechisikigo chinopa hwaro husingazununguki, hwakagadzikana pakupisa, uye husina kudedera hunobvumira TECHNOLOGY yemazuva ano kuti iite basa rayo repamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2025