Mukugadzira uye kuyerwa kwerabhoritari, mahwendefa emarble anoita basa rakakosha semabhesi akagadzikana uye akavimbika. Kusimba kwavo kwechisikigo, kuramba kupfeka kwakanaka, uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzirisa, kuongorora, uye kushandiswa kwegungano. Nekudaro, imwe yematanho akanyanya kuomesesa uye anodiwa nehunyanzvi mukugadzira kwavo kuwana kwakaringana ukobvu kutonga uye kufanana panguva yekukuya.
Nheyo yekururama inotanga nekusarudza zvinhu. Yepamusoro-mhando marble ine yunifomu yemaminerari kuumbwa, dense chimiro, uye kushoma kwemukati hurema hunova nechokwadi chakaenderana mechanicha kuita panguva yekugadzirisa. Matombo asina kutsemuka, tsvina, uye kusiyana kwemavara akakosha pakuwana yunifomu yekukuya mhinduro uye yakagadzikana dimensional kurongeka. Kushandisa zvinhu zvakaderera kunowanzo tungamira mukupfeka kusina kuenzana, deformation yenzvimbo, uye kusiyana kwehukobvu nekufamba kwenguva.
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekukuya yakavandudza zvinoshamisa kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwemarble pamusoro peplate. CNC-inodzorwa michina yekukuya ine laser kana yekubata-based measuring masisitimu anogona kutarisa ukobvu kusiyanisa munguva chaiyo, otomatiki kugadzirisa kudzika kwekukuya uye chiyero chekudya zvinoenderana neyakagadzikwa paramita. Iyi yakavharwa-loop mhinduro system inobvumira imwe neimwe yekukuya kuti ichengetedze micron-level chaiyo. Mumashandisirwo epamusoro-soro, akawanda-axis ekubatanidza masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa kutungamira musoro wekukuya munzira dzakagadziridzwa, kuve nechokwadi kunyangwe kubviswa kwezvinhu uye kudzivirira kugaya zvakanyanya kana kusagaya.
Zvakaenzana zvakakosha ndiyo nzira yekugadzira pachayo. Kukuya kwekushanda kunowanzotanga nekukuya kwakashata kubvisa zvinhu zvakawanda uye kumisikidza zviyero zvekutanga, zvichiteverwa neakatsetseka uye kupedza nhanho dzekukuya kuti uwane ukobvu hwekupedzisira uye flatness. Chiyero chekubvisa pachinhanho chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunyatsodzorwa; kudzika kwekucheka zvakanyanya kana kusaenzana kwekukuya kudzvinyirira kunogona kutungamirira kune kushushikana kwemukati kana dimensional kukukurwa. Panguva yese iyi, kuyerwa kwe periodic ukobvu kunofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa geji chaiyo kana interferometers. Kana kukanganisa kukaonekwa, kugadzirisa kwekubhadhara kunoitwa nekukurumidza kudzorera kufanana.
Kune mapuratifomu emarble ane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro-seaya anoshandiswa mumhepo kana kuti optics chaiyo-matanho ekuwedzera ekugadzirisa zvakanaka anogona kushandiswa. Matekinoroji akadai semuripo wekukuya kana kushandiswa kwemashimi chaiwo anobvumira kugadziridzwa kudiki kwekusiyana kweukobvu hwenzvimbo, kuve nechokwadi chekufanana kwepamusoro penzvimbo dzakakura.
Chekupedzisira, kuwana chaiyo ukobvu kutonga uye kuenderana mukukuya kwemarble pamusoro peplate haisi mhedzisiro yeimwe nzira, asi yeinjiniya yakasanganiswa. Zvinoda musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zveprimiyamu, zvechizvino-zvino-muchina, kuomarara kwemaitiro manejimendi, uye kuenderera mberi kuyerwa kwekuongorora. Kana zvinhu izvi zvaenderana, chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinopa huroyi, kugadzikana, uye kusimba kwakatanhamara-kusangana nemiyero yakaomesesa inodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuvano akanyanya-chaizvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2025