Mukutsvaga chikamu chakakwana, vagadziri vanowanzo tarisa pazvidimbu zvekucheka zveCNC dzavo kana masensa ane resolution yepamusoro emasisitimu avo ekuongorora. Zvisinei, pane mumwe munhu akanyarara muworkshop anosarudza kana zvishandiso zvetekinoroji yepamusoro zvichizadzisa zvavakavimbisa: base yemuchina. Sezvo kushivirira muzvikamu zve semiconductor, aerospace, uye zvehutano zvichiderera kusvika pachiyero che nanometer, zvimiro zvesimbi zvechinyakare kana zvesimbi zvekare zviri kusvika pamiganhu yazvo yemuviri. Izvi zvakaita kuti mainjiniya anofunga nezveramangwana abvunze mubvunzo wakakosha: Muchina unogona here kunyatsojeka kupfuura mubhedha waunogara?
Mhinduro yacho, sezvakaratidzwa nemakambani makuru epasi rose emetrology uye ultra-precision machinery, iri muhunhu hwakasiyana hwematombo echisikigo.mubhedha wemuchina wekuita nemazvoYakagadzirwa negranite yemhando yepamusoro inopa mwero wekugadzikana kwekupisa uye kudzikamisa kudengenyeka uko zvinhu zvekugadzira zvisingakwanise kutevedzera. Granite haipe ngura, haipindi mukati memuviri sesimbi yakasungirirwa, uye mhinduro yayo pakuchinja kwekupisa inononoka zvekuti inoshanda sevhiri rinopisa, ichichengetedza zviyero zvakafanana kunyangwe mamiriro emufekitori achichinja-chinja. KuZHHIMG, takapedza makore tichivandudza hunyanzvi hwekushandura hupfumi hwezvicherwa zvisina kucheneswa kuita musimboti weindasitiri yemazuva ano, tichiona kuti patinotaura nezvekururama, tiri kutaura nezvehwaro hwakasimba sedombo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mu tekinoroji yekuderedza kukweshana kwave kuri kubatanidzwa kwegwara remhepo regranite. Mabheyaringi echinyakare emakanika, zvisinei nekuti akanyatsozorwa zvakanaka sei, anozopedzisira atambura nemhedzisiro ye "stick-slip" - kufamba kudiki kunoitika kana muchina watanga kana kumira. Pakushandisa kwakanyatsonaka, izvi hazvigamuchirwi. Nekushandisa firimu remhepo rakatetepa, rakamanikidzwa kutsigira zvinhu zvinofamba, gwara remhepo regranite rinobvisa kusangana kwemuviri zvachose. Izvi zvinoguma nekufamba kwakapfava segirazi, zvichibvumira nzvimbo ye sub-micron inoramba ichidzokororwa kwemamiriyoni emitambo. Nekuti hapana kukweshana, hapanawo kugadzirwa kwekupisa, izvo zvinochengetedzawo kusimba kwehurongwa hwese.
Tekinoroji iyi pamwe ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka mukushanduka kweMhepo Inobereka yeCMM Granite. Muchina wekuyera zvinhu unoshanda nesimba rekutsvedza nemaaxes awo kuti ubate data points pasina kuunza ruzha rwemuchina. Kana CMM Granite Air Bearing yaiswa, probe yekuyera inogona kufamba isina simba, zvichiita kuti simba rinobva pachikamu chiri kuyerwa ribve pachikamu chiri kuyerwa, kwete kubva pakukweshana kwemukati kwemuchina. Iyi nhanho yekuchena kwekufamba ndiko kunobvumira ma laboratori emhando yepamusoro kuwana mazinga akanyanya ekugadziriswa anodiwa pakusimbisa majometri akaomarara mumajeti enjini kana ma implants emapfupa.
Zvisinei, michina chete inongova hafu yenyaya. Dambudziko guru riri mukubatanidzwa kwezvikamu izvi muchinhu chose chinoshanda. Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha hunyanzvi hweCNC Granite Assembly. Kuvaka muchina hakusi kungobatanidza zvikamu chete; asi kugadzirisa kubatana kuripo pakati pegranite nema mechanical drive systems. CNC Granite Assembly yehunyanzvi inosanganisira kusanganisa nzvimbo nemazvo kusvika pakuva light-band flat uye kurongeka kwemarails kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti X, Y, uye Z axes dzakanyatsoenderana. Maitiro aya ekubatanidza ndiwo anoparadzanisa chidimbu chemuchina chakajairika kubva kune chishandiso chepasi rose chehunyanzvi.
Kune vatengi vedu muEurope neNorth America, kusarudza sisitimu yakagadzirwa negranite kazhinji isarudzo yebhizinesi ine chinangwa. Mumisika iyi, mutengo wechikamu chimwe chete "chezvimedu" muindasitiri ine mutengo mukuru unogona kuva mukuru. Nekudyara mari mumubhedha wemuchina wekuita nemazvo, makambani ari kutenga inishuwarenzi zvinobudirira kubva pakuchinja kwekudengenyeka uye kupisa. Vari kusarudza puratifomu inochengetedza kurongeka kwayo kwenguva refu, inoda kugadziriswa kushoma, uye inopa mukana wekukwikwidzana munzvimbo dzekugadzira "dzisina kukanganisa". Kuzvipira kune mhando kunoenderana nevanoongorora maakaundi nevatengi vekupedzisira, zvichiisa mugadziri semutungamiriri mumunda wavo.
Sezvatinotarisa ramangwana rekugadzira otomatiki, basa rematombo nemhepo richangokura. Tiri kuona kudiwa kwakawanda kwemasisitimu akabatanidzwa uko granite base inoshanda sepuratifomu ine mabasa akawanda—inotsigira kwete maturusi ekuyera chete asiwo marobhoti ekubata masimbi nemaspindles anomhanya zvakanyanya. Maitiro aya ekugadzira michina anoona kuti chikamu chega chega chese chesero rekugadzira chinoshanda kubva panzvimbo imwechete yakagadzikana.
Pakupedzisira, chinangwa chebasa chero ripi zvaro rekuita nemazvo ndechekubvisa "fungidziro" kubva mukugadzirwa. Nekunzwisisa kubatana kuripo pakati pegwara remhepo regranite neCNC Granite Assembly yakagadzirwa neunyanzvi, mainjiniya vanogona kusundira miganhu yezvinogona kuitika. KuZHHIMG, tinodada nekuva hwaro hwakanyarara hwezvimwe zvezvinobudirira zvehunyanzvi pasi rose. Tinotenda kuti kana hwaro hwacho hwakwana, mikana yacho haigumi. Kunyatsojeka hakusi kungotsanangurwa kwedu chete; ndiko musimboti wepfungwa dzedu, dzakavezwa mumatombo uye dzinotsigirwa nemhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-12-2026