Munzvimbo yakakura yekugadzira nemazvo uye tsvakurudzo yesainzi yemazuva ano, chikuva chemhepo inoyerera inoyerera nemazvo chine kugona kwayo kwekudzora kufamba kwakarurama chine chinzvimbo chakakosha, uye chikomborero chegranite nemazvo, asi zvakare rega mashandiro ayo semapapiro etiger, ave nebasa muminda yakawanda.
Kugadzira semiconductor: vimbiso huru yekururama kwemachipisi
Kugadzirwa kwemachipisi eSemiconductor kunonzi "korona jewel" yetekinoroji yemazuva ano, uye zvinodiwa nemazvo zvemaitiro ese zvasvika padanho rakanyanya kuoma. Muchikamu chephotolithography, maitiro edunhu ari pachipisi anofanira kutamisirwa pamusoro pewafer ne nanometer chaiyo. Puratifomu yemhepo inotsvedza yakasimba ine granite chaiyo, inogona kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba uye kutonga kwakanyatsojeka kwekufamba. Kugadzikana kwakanaka kwechigadziko chegranite kunodzivirira kupindira kwekunze kwe vibration, uye kuwedzera kwayo kwakaderera kunovimbisa kugadzikana kwedhigirii kana tembiricha ichichinja-chinja, kuitira kuti kunyatsorongeka kwenzvimbo yewafer kugone kusvika kuma nanometer. Iyi nzvimbo chaiyo inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwemidziyo yelithography kuti idhirowe mapatani edunhu nemazvo, inovandudza zvikuru kubatana kwemachipisi uye goho, inobatsira indasitiri yesemiconductor kuramba ichipfuura nemuganho wemaitiro, kugadzira machipisi madiki ane simba, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafoni madiki, makomputa, huchenjeri hwekugadzira nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye kukurudzira kufambira mberi kwekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kusvika pakuita kwakanaka uye kwepamusoro.
Kugadzira magadzirirwo emaziso nemazvo: Kuveza dombo guru rekuona zvakajeka
Kugadzirwa kwemalenzi emaziso, malenzi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kunyatsorongeka kwepamusoro-soro uye kurongeka kwechimiro, uye chero zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemifananidzo yemaziso. Granite yepuratifomu ye granite inopenya ine basa guru munyaya iyi. Munguva yekukuya lenzi, puratifomu inogona kutungamira chishandiso chekukuya kuti chigadzire pamusoro pelenzi ne micron kana kunyange sub-micron accuracy, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti kutsetseka kwelenzi kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwegranite base kunovimbisa kurongeka kwenzvimbo yelenzi nechishandiso chekukuya panguva yekushanda, kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekushandisa zvinokonzereswa nekudedera kana kutama. Mukushanda kwekupukuta, rutsigiro rwayo rwakagadzikana runobvumira michina yekupukuta kushandisa simba rakafanana, zvichigadzira malenzi emaziso ane tsananguro yepamusoro, asina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya. Aya malenzi emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemifananidzo yepamusoro, maikorosikopu ekurapa, materesikopu enyeredzi nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemaziso, zvichipa nyika yakajeka uye yakapfava yekuona kuvanhu, asiwo inopa zvikamu zvakakosha zvemaziso zvekuongorora zvokurapa, kuongorora kwekudenga uye mamwe mabasa ekutsvagisa kwesainzi, zvichibatsira kuongorora chakavanzika chenyika diki nediki.
Kugadzira ndege: Kutsigira kwakasimba kwekushanda kwendege
Kugadzira ndege kune chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye simba resainzi netekinoroji, uye kunyatsorongeka kwezvikamu kwakaoma zvikuru. Hwaro hwe granite hwakanyatsojeka hwepuratifomu inoyerera yemhepo inomanikidza isina kusimba hunokosha mukugadzira banga reinjini yeaero uye kugadzira zvikamu zvechimiro chendege. Pakugadzira mablades einjini yeaero, zvakakosha kudzora nzira yechinhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kunyatsorongeka kweprofile yebanga kunosangana nechiyero chekugadzira, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini uye kupinza kwayo. Puratifomu inoyerera yemhepo inomanikidza isina kusimba inotsigirwa ne granite precision base inogona kuita kutonga kwakanyatsojeka kwekufamba, kuitira kuti chishandiso chigone kucheka zvinhu zvebanga nemazvo uye kuve nechokwadi chemhando yebanga. Mukugadzira zvikamu zvechimiro chendege, kungave kuri kubhoora, kugaya kana kuunganidza, nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka uye kufamba kwakasimba kwepuratifomu kunovimbisa kururama kwehukuru uye kururama kwekuunganidza zvikamu zvechimiro, kuwedzera simba rechimiro uku uchideredza huremu hwendege, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka nekushanda kwendege, uye kupa vimbiso yakasimba yekugadzira yekusimudzira indasitiri yendege. Kukurudzira kuongorora kwevanhu denga nenyika.
Tsvagiridzo yezvekurapa: ruoko rwerudyi rwekuongorora zvakavanzika zvehupenyu
Mubasa rekutsvagisa kwezvekurapa, kushanda nemazvo uye kutarisa kwemasampuli emicroscopic ndiyo kiyi yekuvhura chakavanzika chehupenyu nekukunda zvirwere zvakaoma. Puratifomu yemhepo inoyerera ine granite precision base inoita basa rakakosha mukutevedzana kwemajini, kushandura masero, nezvimwewo. Mumidziyo yekutevedzana kwemajini, puratifomu inogona kufambisa sampuli nemazvo, kuitira kuti chishandiso chekutevedzana chigone kuverenga ruzivo rwemajini nemazvo, kuvandudza kururama uye kushanda kwekutevera kwemajini, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuongorora majini uye kurapwa kwezvirwere nemunhu. Mukugadzirisa masero, vashandi vanoshandisa puratifomu iyi kudzora ma microneedles, microstraws nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekubaya nekubvisa masero ega ega, zvichiita kuti kutsvagisa kwakadai se biology yemasero ne gene therapy kuve nyore, kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza nekusimudzira tekinoroji yezvekurapa, uye kuunza tariro itsva kuhutano hwevanhu.
Nekunyatsorongeka kwayo, kugadzikana uye kugara kwenguva refu, hwaro hwe granite hwakanyatsojeka hwepuratifomu inoyerera mhepo yakanyatsojeka hwave chinhu chikuru chinotsigira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyatsojeka, uye huri kuramba huchikurudzira kukura kwemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kuenda kune imwe nzira yakanyanyisa, zvichikurudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji uye kusimudzira magariro evanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025