Munyika yepasi rose yekugadzira granite indasitiri, kunyanya pakugadzirwa kwepamusoro-chaiyo granite mapuratifomu (chinhu chakakosha mukuyerwa kwakaringana uye machining), kusarudzwa kwemidziyo yekucheka inotarisisa zvakanangana nekushanda, kurongeka, uye kudhura-kubudirira kwekutevera kugadzirisa. Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji ekugadzira muChina anovimba nemidziyo yekugadzira matombo inogadzirwa mudzimba yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ese, nepo vagadziri vepamusoro-soro vakaunza mitsara yekugadzira yekune dzimwe nyika uye michina yehunyanzvi. Uku kusimudzirwa kwematrack-track kunovimbisa kuti China yakazara granite process level inoramba ichikwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose, pasina kusarira kumashure kwepasirese mazinga. Pakati pemichina yekucheka yakasiyana-siyana iripo, iyo yakazara otomatiki bhiriji-mhando yedombo disc saw yave yakanyanya kushandiswa mhinduro yegranite papuratifomu yekucheka, nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwepamusoro uye kuchinjika kune yakakwirira-kukosha, kusiyanisa-saizi yekugadzirisa zvinodiwa.
1. Core Kushandiswa kweFully Automatic Bridge-Type Yekucheka Saws
Iyo yakazara otomatiki zambuko-mhando yedombo disc saw yakanyatsogadzirirwa kucheka mapuratifomu egranite uye marble papuratifomu maplate-zvigadzirwa zvinoda kunyatso kudzora uye kukosha kwemusika. Kusiyana nechinyakare bhuku kana semi-otomatiki yekucheka michina, iyi mhando yesaha inotora zvizere otomatiki crossbeam displacement chinzvimbo uye inodzorwa neane hungwaru control system. Iyi dhizaini haingorerutsa mashandiro (kudzikisa kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwemanyorero) asi zvakare inopa yakasarudzika yekucheka chaiyo (ine dimensional kutsauka kunodzoreka mukati memicrons kune akakosha paramita) uye kwenguva refu yekushanda kugadzikana. Kunyangwe kugadzira mapuratifomu egranite madiki-saizi ekushandisa marabhoritari kana mahwendefa makuru eindasitiri-giredhi repuratifomu, michina yacho inogona kuchinjika kune inosiyana saizi zvinodiwa pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti ive dombo repakona rekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwegranite.
2. Detailed Structure and Working Principle of Stone Cutting Saws
Iyo yakazara otomatiki bhiriji-mhando yekucheka saw inosanganisa akawanda akaomesesa masisitimu, imwe neimwe ichiita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchekwa chaiko, kunyatsoita, uye kusimba kwemidziyo. Pazasi pane kuparara kweiyo yakakosha masisitimu uye nemisimboti yavo yekushanda:
2.1 Main Guide Rail uye Tsigiro System
Se "nheyo" yemidziyo yose, njanji huru yekufambisa uye nzira yekutsigira inovakwa kubva kune yakakwirira-yakasimba, isingapfekeki zvinhu (kazhinji inodzima alloy simbi kana yakakwirira-chaiyo cast iron). Basa rayo rekutanga ndere kuona kushanda kwakagadzikana kwemuchina wese panguva yekucheka-kumhanya. Nekudzikisa kuzunguzika uye lateral displacement, iyi sisitimu inodzivirira kucheka kutsauka kunokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemidziyo- chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza kupfava kwegranite platform blanks. Chimiro chetsigiro chakagadziridzwa zvakare kuti chikwanise kutakura mutoro, zvichiita kuti chikwanise kumira nehuremu hwematombo makuru egranite (kazhinji anorema matani akati wandei) pasina deformation.
2.2 Spindle System
Iyo spindle system ndiyo "chaiyo core" yekucheka saw, inotarisira kunyatsoisa nzvimbo yekufamba yemotokari yechitima (iyo inobata disc yekucheka). Pakucheka kwegranite papuratifomu, kunyanya kana uchigadzira mahwendefa epuratifomu ekupedzisira-akatetepa (ukobvu hwakadzika se5-10mm mune dzimwe nguva), iyo spindle system inofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro miviri yakakosha: kucheka flatness (hapana kuchinjika kweiyo yakachekwa pamusoro) uye yunifomu ukobvu (hunoenderana ukobvu papuratifomu yese isina chinhu). Kuti uite izvi, iyo spindle inoshongedzerwa nepamusoro-chaiyo mabhengi uye servo-inotyairwa chinzvimbo chekumisikidza, iyo inogona kudzora chinhambwe chekufamba nemhosho yekukanganisa isingasviki 0.02mm. Iyi nhanho yehutsanana inoisa hwaro hwaro hwekukuya uye kukwenenzverwa kwemaitiro egranite mapuratifomu.
2.3 Vertical Lifting System
Iyo yakatwasuka yekusimudza sisitimu inodzora kufamba kwakamira kwesaha blade, ichiibvumira kugadzirisa kudzika kwekucheka zvichienderana nehupamhi hweiyo granite block. Iyi sisitimu inofambiswa neyepamusoro-chaiyo bhora screw kana hydraulic cylinder (zvichienderana nemidziyo yakatarwa), kuve nechokwadi chekusimudza uye kugadzikana kusimudza pasina jitter. Panguva yekushanda, sisitimu inogadzirisa yega nzvimbo yakamira yesaha zvichibva pane pre-set parameters (inopinza kuburikidza nehungwaru control system), kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudzika kwekucheka kunopindirana nehupamhi hunodiwa hwepuratifomu yegranite isina chinhu - kubvisa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa manyore uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu.
2.4 Horizontal Movement System
Iyo yakachinjika yekufamba sisitimu inogonesa kufamba kwekudya kweblade yesaha- maitiro ekufambisa blade yesaha parutivi rwakachinjika kuti ucheke nepakati pegranite block. Mukana wakakosha weiyi sisitimu inogadzirika kumhanya kwekudya: vashandisi vanogona kusarudza chero kumhanya mukati meiyo yakatarwa (kazhinji 0-5m/min) zvichibva pakuomarara kwegranite (semuenzaniso, dzakaoma gireniti mhando se "Jinan Green" dzinoda kunonoka kudya kunomhanyisa kudzivirira kusakara kwesaha uye kuve nechokwadi chekucheka mhando). Iyo yakatwasuka kufamba inofambiswa ne servo mota, iyo inopa inowirirana torque uye kumhanya kudzora, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kuchekwa chaiko.
2.5 Lubrication System
Kuti uderedze kupokana pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba (senge njanji, maspindle bearings, uye bhora screws) uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo, iyo lubrication system inotora dhizaini-yekugezera yepakati pekuisa lubrication dhizaini. Iyi sisitimu inoendesa otomatiki mafuta ekuzora kune makiyi zvikamu nguva nenguva, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvinofamba zvinoshanda zvakanaka nekupfeka kushoma. Iyo oiri-yekugeza dhizaini inodzivirirawo guruva nemarara egranite kupinda murubrication system, kuchengetedza kushanda kwayo uye kuvimbika.
2.6 Kutonhora Sisitimu
Kucheka kwegranite kunogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya (nekuda kwekukweshana pakati pesaha nedombo rakaoma), izvo zvinogona kukuvadza blade yesaha (zvichikonzera kupisa uye kupera simba) uye kukanganisa kutema chaiko (nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa kwegranite). Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu inogadzirisa nyaya iyi nekushandisa yakatsaurirwa pombi yemvura yekutonhodza kutenderera yakasarudzika yekutonhodza (yakagadzirirwa kurwisa ngura uye kuwedzera kupisa kupisa) kunzvimbo yekucheka. Iyo inotonhodza haingotora kupisa kubva pasaha negranite asiwo inobvisa marara ekucheka, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekucheka yakachena uye kudzivirira marara kubva mukukanganisa maitiro ekucheka. Izvi zvinogonesa kuita kwakafanana kwekucheka uye kunowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yesaha blade
2.7 Brake System
Iyo brake system yakakosha kuchengetedza uye chaiyo chikamu, chakagadzirirwa kukurumidza uye nekuvimbika kumisa kufamba kwesaha blade, crossbeam, kana njanji mota pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Iyo inotora electromagnetic kana hydraulic brake mechanism, iyo inogona kuita mukati memilliseconds kudzivirira overtravel (kuve nechokwadi chekuti kucheka kunomira chaiko pachinzvimbo chakagara chaiswa) uye kudzivirira tsaona dzinokonzerwa nekufamba kusingatarisirwe. Munguva yekugadziriswa kwemanyorero kana kuvharwa kwechimbichimbi, iyo brake system inovimbisa kuti michina inoramba yakamira, ichidzivirira vese vanoshanda uye granite workpiece.
2.8 Electrical Control System
Sezvo "brain" yeatomatiki yakazara bhiriji-mhando yekucheka saw, magetsi ekudzora sisitimu ari pakati pemagetsi ekudzora kabati, achigonesa ese ari maviri emaoko uye otomatiki maitiro ekushandisa. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:
- Intelligent Parameter Setting: Vashandi vanogona kuisa maparamendi ekucheka (sekucheka kudzika, kukurumidza kwekudya, uye nhamba yekucheka) kuburikidza ne touchscreen interface, uye sisitimu inozviita yega nzira yekucheka- kuderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu nekuvandudza kuenderana.
- Variable Frequency Speed Regulation (VFD): Iyo yekumhanyisa yekudyisa yedombo rekucheka saw blade inodzorwa neinosiyana frequency drive, ichibvumira nhanho yekumhanyisa gadziriso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kumhanya kunogona kugadziridzwa zvakanaka nguva dzose mukati meiyo dhizaini rekushandisa, pane kungogumira kumazinga ekumhanya - chinhu chakakosha kuchinjika kune akasiyana granite kuomarara uye kucheka zvinodiwa.
- Chaiyo-Nguva Monitoring: Iyo sisitimu inotarisisa makiyi ekushanda paramita (senge spindle kumhanya, inotonhorera tembiricha, uye chimiro chebhureki) munguva chaiyo. Kana kusiri kujairika kukaonekwa (semuenzaniso, kutonhora kwakadzikira kana tembiricha yekumhanyisa), sisitimu inoburitsa alarm uye inomisa muchina kana zvichidikanwa- kuona kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2025