Musiyano uripo pakati pe ceramics uye precision ceramics
Simbi, organic zvinhu, uye ceramics zvakabatanidzwa zvinonzi "zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru".Izwi rokuti Ceramics rinonzi rakabva kuKeramos, izwi rechiGiriki rinoreva ivhu rinopfurwa.Pakutanga yainzi ceramics, nguva pfupi yadarika, izwi rekuti ceramics rakatanga kushandiswa kureva zvisiri zvesimbi uye inorganic zvinhu zvinosanganisira refractory zvinhu, girazi, uye simende.Nezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa, ceramics zvino inogona kutsanangurwa se "zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa zvisiri zvesimbi kana inorganic zvinhu uye zviri pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya kurapwa mukugadzira maitiro".
Pakati pemakeramiki, kuita kwepamusoro uye kurongeka kwepamusoro kunodiwa kune ceramics inoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana indasitiri zvinangwa, kusanganisira indasitiri yemagetsi.Naizvozvo, dzava kunzi "chaiyo Ceramics" kuitira kuti ifananidzwe neyakajairika ceramics yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasikwa zvinhu sevhu nesilika.siyanisa.Fine Ceramics ndeyepamusoro-chaiyo ceramics inogadzirwa uchishandisa "yakanyatso kusarudzwa kana synthesized raw material poda" kuburikidza ne "strictly controlled production process" uye "yakagadziridzwa makemikari anoumbwa".
Raw materials uye nzira dzekugadzira dzinosiyana zvikuru
Iyo mbishi inoshandiswa muceramics maminerari echisikigo, uye ayo anoshandiswa mukunyatso dhakamic zvinhu zvakacheneswa zvakanyanya.
Zvigadzirwa zveceramic zvine maitiro ekuoma kwepamusoro, kupikisa kupisa kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwemarara, kuvhara kwemagetsi, etc. Ceramics, refractory materials, girazi, simende, precision Ceramics, nezvimwewo ndiyo inomiririra zvigadzirwa.Pahwaro hwezvivakwa zviri pamusoro, zviumbwa zvakanaka zveceramic zvine zvimwe zvakanakisa zvemuchina, zvemagetsi, zvemaziso, zvemakemikari, uye zvebiochemical, pamwe nemabasa ane simba.Parizvino, precision Ceramics inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana semiconductors, mota, kutaurirana ruzivo, maindasitiri muchina, uye kurapwa.Musiyano uripo pakati pechinyakare ceramics senge ceramics uye yakanaka ceramics inonyanya kuenderana neyakagadzirwa uye maitiro avo ekugadzira.Zvicherwa zvechinyakare zvinogadzirwa nekusanganisa zvicherwa zvechisikigo zvakaita sedhaka, feldspar, nevhu, wozozviumba nekudzipisa.Kusiyana neizvi, zvidhinha zveceramic zvinoshandisa zvakacheneswa zvakanyanya, midziyo yekugadzira yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nemishonga yemakemikari, uye makomisheni asipo mune zvakasikwa.Nekugadzira zvinhu zvadudzwa pamusoro, chinhu chine zvimiro zvinodiwa chinogona kuwanikwa.Pamusoro pezvo, izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvinoumbwa kuita yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa zvine yakanyanya kukwirira dimensional kurongeka uye mabasa ane simba kuburikidza nemazvo anodzorwa maitiro ekugadzirisa akadai sekuumba, kupfura, uye kukuya.
Zvikamu zveceramics:
1. Pottery & Ceramics
1.1 midziyo yevhu
Chigaba chisina kupenya chakagadzirwa nekukanya ivhu, kuiumba uye kuipisa pamhepo yakaderera (inotenderera 800 ° C).Izvi zvinosanganisira midziyo yevhu yemhando yeJomon, Yayoi-mhando yevhu, zvinhu zvakafukunurwa kubva kuMiddle and Near East muna 6000 BC zvichingodaro.Zvigadzirwa zviri kushandiswa parizvino zvinonyanya kutsvuka-brown maruva hari, zvidhinha zvitsvuku, zvitofu, mafirita emvura, nezvimwe.
1.2 Chiumbwa chehari
Inotungidzwa patembiricha yepamusoro (1000-1250 ° C) pane yevhu, uye ine kunyura kwemvura uye chigadzirwa chakapiswa chinoshandiswa mushure mekupenya.Izvi zvinosanganisira SUEKI, RAKUYAKI, Maiolica, Delftware, etc. Iye zvino zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya kunyanya tii seti, tableware, seti yemaruva, matairi uye zvichingodaro.
1.3 Porcelain
Chigadzirwa chena chinopfurwa chakanyatso kusimba mushure mekuwedzera silica nefeldspar kune yakakwirira-kuchena ivhu (kana mudstone), kusanganisa, kuumba, uye kupfura.Mavara ane mavara anoshandiswa.Yakagadzirwa munguva yefeudal (7th uye 8th mazana emakore) yeChina senge Sui Dynasty neTang Dynasty uye yakapararira kupasirese.Kune kunyanya Jingdezhen, Arita ware, Seto ware uye zvichingodaro.Zvigadzirwa zviri kushandiswa zvakanyanya iye zvino zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira tableware, insulators, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, matiles ekushongedza uye zvichingodaro.
2. Refractories
Inoumbwa uye inodzingwa kubva kune zvinhu zvisingaparare pakupisa kwakanyanya.Inoshandiswa kugadzira mavira ekunyungudutsa simbi, kugadzira simbi uye kunyunguduka kwegirazi.
3. Girazi
Iyo amorphous yakasimba inoumbwa nekudziya uye kunyunguduka mbishi zvinhu zvakaita se silica, limestone uye soda ash.
4. Simende
Hupfu hwakawanikwa nekusanganisa limestone nesilika, calcining, nekuwedzera gypsum.Mushure mekuwedzera mvura, matombo nejecha zvinonamatira pamwe chete kuita kongiri.
5. Precision Industrial Ceramic
Fine Ceramics ndeyepamusoro-chaiyo ceramics inogadzirwa ne "kushandisa yakasarudzwa kana synthesized raw material poda, yakagadziridzwa makemikari kuumbwa" + "yakanyatso kudzora maitiro ekugadzira".Kana ichienzaniswa neyekare ceramics, ine mabasa ane simba rakawanda, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana semiconductors, mota, uye maindasitiri muchina.Zvigadzirwa zveceramic zvainzi zvidhori zvitsva uye zvidhori zvepamberi kwechinguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2022