Granite imhando inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye inogara kwenguva refu yave ichishandiswa kwemazana emakore mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuvaka kusvika paunyanzvi nekugadzira. Runako rwayo rwechisikigo nesimba rayo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuisa makaunda, pasi, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Zvisinei, hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoitawo kuti ive chinhu chakanakira zvikamu zveceramic zvakanyatsonaka muindasitiri yesemiconductor.
Zvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru zvinotamba basa rakakosha muindasitiri yesemiconductor, uko kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, zvakavimbika, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu kuri kukuru. Zvikamu izvi zvinoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kugadzira semiconductor, kurongedza zvemagetsi, uye microelectronics. Mashandisirwo akakosha ezvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru muindasitiri yesemiconductor akasiyana-siyana uye akakosha pakugadzira zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvepamusoro.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zve ceramic zvine hungwaru muindasitiri ye semiconductor ndechekugadzira ma wafer e semiconductor. Aya ma wafer ndiwo maburi ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye anoshandiswa kugadzira ma integrated circuits nezvimwe zvishandiso zve semiconductor. Zvinhu zve ceramic zvine hungwaru, zvakaita se granite-based substrates uye chucks, zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira nekubata ma wafer e semiconductor. Granite's high thermal stability, low coefficient of thermal expansion, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kuona kuti ma wafer e semiconductor anogadzirwa zvakanaka uye akagadzikana.
Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa zvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru muindasitiri ye semiconductor ndeyekurongedza zvemagetsi. Kurongedza zvemagetsi kunosanganisira kuvharwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo ye semiconductor, senge ma microchips nema sensors, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvakavimbika uye zvinoshanda. Zvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru, zvinosanganisira granite-based heat spreaders uye insulating substrates, zvinoshandiswa kubvisa kupisa, kupa insulation yemagetsi, uye kudzivirira michina ye semiconductor kubva kuzvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Granite ine thermal conductivity yakakwira uye insulation yemagetsi inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa electronic packaging applications, uko kuvimbika uye mashandiro akakosha.
Pamusoro pekugadzira semiconductor uye kurongedza zvemagetsi, zvikamu zveceramic chaiyo zvinoshandiswawo mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana e microelectronics. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemasensa, ma actuator, uye mamwe masisitimu e microelectromechanical (MEMS). Zvikamu zveceramic chaiyo zvakagadzirwa ne granite zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo yeMEMS nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupa rutsigiro rwakagadzikana uye rwakarurama rwemakanika, pamwe nekudzivirira kwayo kupfeka nekuora. Musanganiswa wakasiyana wezvinhu zvinopihwa ne granite unoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kuona kushanda uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo yeMEMS munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda nesimba.
Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvegranite-based precision ceramic muindasitiri yesemiconductor kune zvakanakira zvakawanda. Hunhu hwechisikigo hwegranite, hwakadai sekuomarara kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwemakemikari, uye kugadzikana kwezvikamu, zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakavimbika uye chinogara kwenguva refu chekushandisa semiconductor. Kusagona kwayo kupisa uye kushushikana kwemuchina, pamwe nehunhu hwayo hushoma hwekupisa, zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzinopisa zvakanyanya dzinowanikwa mukugadzira semiconductor.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvegranite-based ceramic zvakanyatsonaka kunobatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye hushamwari hwekugadzira semiconductor. Granite imhando yechisikigo inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu yekushandisa semiconductor. Kugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu zvinobatsirawo mukugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo ye semiconductor, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kakawanda uye kuderedza marara.
Mukupedzisa, mashandisirwo akakosha ezvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru muindasitiri yesemiconductor akasiyana-siyana uye akakosha pakugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi yepamusoro. Zvikamu zveceramic zvine hungwaru zvine granite zvine basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwesemiconductor, kurongedza kwemagetsi, uye mashandisirwo emicroelectronics, zvichipa kuvimbika, kushanda, uye kugadzikana. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwegranite hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yesemiconductor inorurama, kugadzikana, uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichibatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yesemiconductor.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-06-2024