Ndezvipi zvingangogumira zve semiconductor mudziyo wemidziyo uchishandisa granite zvinhu?

Semiconductor zvishandiso zvave zvakazara mune tekinoroji yemazuva ano, zvichisimbisa zvese kubva kumafoni kusvika kumotokari dzemagetsi.Sezvo kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinoshanda uye zvine simba zvichiramba zvichiwedzera, tekinoroji yesemiconductor iri kuramba ichibuda, nevatsvaguri vachiongorora zvinhu zvitsva uye zvimiro zvinogona kupa mashandiro akawedzerwa.Imwe nyaya ichangobva kuwana tarisiro yekugona kwayo mune semiconductor zvishandiso ndeye granite.Kunyange zvazvo granite ingaratidzika sechisarudzo chisina kujairika kune semiconductor zvinhu, ine zvivakwa zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza.Zvisinei, panewo zvimwe zvisingakwanisi kufunga.

Granite imhando yedombo regneous iro rinoumbwa nemaminerari anosanganisira quartz, feldspar, uye mica.Iyo inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo, kusimba, uye kuramba kupfeka uye kubvarura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira chivakwa chezvese kubva pazvivakwa kusvika kumatafura ekicheni.Mumakore achangopfuura, vaongorori vanga vachiongorora kugona kwekushandisa granite mune semiconductor zvishandiso nekuda kwekukwira kwayo kwekushisa conductivity uye kuderera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemafuta.

Thermal conductivity ndiko kugona kwechinhu kuitisa kupisa, ukuwo thermal expansion coefficient inoreva kuwanda kwechinhu chinozowedzera kana chibvumirano kana tembiricha yachinja.Izvi zvimiro zvakakosha mumichina yesemiconductor nekuti inogona kukanganisa kushanda uye kuvimbika kwechishandiso.Nekupisa kwayo kwepamusoro, granite inokwanisa kubvisa kupisa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupisa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa.

Imwe mukana wekushandisa granite mune semiconductor midziyo ndeyekuti inongoitika zvinhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti inowanikwa nyore uye isingadhuri kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro sedhaimondi kana silicon carbide.Pamusoro pezvo, granite yakagadzikana mumakemikari uye ine yakaderera dielectric inogara, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo uye kuvandudza mashandiro echishandiso chose.

Nekudaro, kune zvakare zvimwe zvingangogumira zvekufunga kana uchishandisa granite semiconductor zvinhu.Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kuzadzisa zvimiro zvekristalline zvemhando yepamusoro.Sezvo granite idombo rinongoitika, rinogona kunge riine tsvina uye kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa magetsi uye optical zvinhu zvezvinhu.Uyezve, zvinhu zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana egranite zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzira michina inowirirana, yakavimbika.

Rimwe dambudziko rekushandisa giraniti mumidziyo yesemiconductor nderekuti inyaya ine brittle kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe semiconductor zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon kana gallium nitride.Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutsemuka kana kutsemuka pasi pekunetsekana, izvo zvinogona kuve zvine chekuita nemidziyo iri pasi pekunetsekana kana kuvhunduka.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, mabhenefiti ekushandisa granite mumidziyo yesemiconductor akakosha zvekuti vaongorori vari kuenderera mberi nekuongorora kugona kwayo.Kana matambudziko achigona kukundwa, zvinogoneka kuti granite inogona kupa nzira nyowani yekugadzira yepamusoro-soro, inodhura-inoshanda semiconductor zvishandiso zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza pane zvakajairwa zvinhu.

Mukupedzisa, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvingangogumira pakushandisa granite semiconductor zvinhu, yakakwira yekupisa conductivity, yakaderera kupisa kwekuwedzera kweiyo coefficient, uye yakaderera dielectric kugara inoita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yekuvandudza mudziyo weramangwana.Nekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nekugadzira emhando yepamusoro crystalline zvimiro uye kuderedza brittleness, zvinogoneka kuti granite inogona kuve chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yesemiconductor mune ramangwana.