Zvikamu zvegranite chaiyo zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uko kunyatsorongeka uye kugadzikana kwakakosha. Zvikamu izvi zvakagadzirwa negranite yemhando yepamusoro yakasarudzwa nekunyatsogadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ine hunhu hwakafanana uye kugadzikana kwakanaka.
Kushandiswa kwegranite sechinhu chekugadzira zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka kwagara kuripo, kubvira kare kuvaIjipita vekare vaishandisa granite mukuvaka mapiramidhi avo. Nhasi, zvikamu zvegranite zvakanyatsonaka zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kubva pakugadzira mainjiniya ekugadzirisa zvinhu nemetrology kusvika pakugadzira ma optics ne semiconductor.
Hunhu hukuru hwegranite hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera chekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakarurama ndekuti ine huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi, ine maburi mashoma, yakasimba, uye ine kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa. Hunhu uhwu hwakakosha kuti uwane mwero wepamusoro wekururama uye kugadzikana kunodiwa mumaindasitiri akawanda.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzekushandisa zvikamu zve granite zvine hungwaru ndeyekugadzira michina yekuyera chaiyo yakaita semichina yekuyera yakarongeka (CMMs). Hwaro hwegranite hweCMM hunopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekuyera chaiyo, pamwe nepuratifomu yakagadzikana yezvikamu zvinofamba zvemuchina.
Imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira zvikamu zvegranite zvine hungwaru ndeyekushandisa magirazi ekuona. Granite ine kudziya kushoma, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakanaka kwazvo chekushandisa magirazi ekuona uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemaziso zvinoda kuchengetedza chimiro chazvo uye kururama mumamiriro ekunze ekupisa. Granite inewo modulus yakakwira kwazvo yekusimba, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kana kukotama kwezvikamu zvemaziso.
Muindasitiri ye semiconductor, zvikamu zve granite chaiyo zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka michina yekuongorora wafer nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvakarurama. Hunhu hwakasimba uye hwakagadzikana hwegranite hunopa substrate yakakodzera yezvishandiso izvi, zvichiita kuti zviyero zvakarurama uye mashandiro aenderane nekufamba kwenguva.
Zvikamu zvegranite zvakagadzirwa nemazvo zvinogona kugadzirwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana kuti zvienderane nemashandisirwo akasiyana. Zvikamu izvi zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa matekiniki ekugadzira michina anogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvikwanise kuomerera zvakanyanya uye kunyatsoita basa. Pamusoro pezvo, kupenya kwezvikamu kunodzorwa nokungwarira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzakatsetseka uye dzakati sandara hadzina zvikanganiso.
Mukupedzisa, zvikamu zvegranite chaiyo chikamu chakakosha mumashandisirwo mazhinji emaindasitiri uko kunonyatsorongeka uye kugadzikana kunodiwa. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwegranite hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera zvikamu izvi, zvichipa kuomarara, kugadzikana, uye kunyatsorongeka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso nemidziyo. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kudiwa kwezvikamu zvegranite chaiyo kunogona kuramba kuchikura, zvichikurudzira hunyanzvi nekufambira mberi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2024