Munguva ino ine shanduko yedhijitari nekukurumidza uye masensa akavakirwa palaser, zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisike kuti chidimbu chakakosha kwazvo chemuchina murabhoritari yepamusoro-soro idombo guru, risinganyarari. Asi, kune chero mainjiniya ane basa rekuongorora ma microns echinhu chemuchadenga chakakosha kana mudziyo wekurapa wakapfava, granite surface plate hombe inoramba iri hwaro hunokosha hwechokwadi chose. Pasina plane yakakwana yekutarisisa, kunyangwe masensa edhijitari anodhura zvakanyanya ari kufungidzira. Kutsvaga zero chaiyo mukuyera kwemechanical hakutangi nesoftware; kunotanga nekugadzikana kwepasi pacharo, kwakanatswa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwevanhu.
Patinotaura nezvezvishandiso zvekuyera pamusoro peplate, tiri kutarisa ecosystem yekunyatsojeka. Plate yepamusoro haisi tafura chete; ndiyo chiyero chikuru. Munzvimbo yakabatikana yemuchina kana murabhoritari yekudzora mhando, plate yeinjiniya inoshanda sedatamu inobva pazviyero zvese. Ungave uchishandisa mageji ekukwirira, sine bars, kana mazinga emagetsi akanyanya kunaka, kuvimbika kwedata rako kwakabatana nemhando yegranite surface iyoyo. Ndiyo nzvimbo imwe chete mufekitori uko "flat" zvinoreva flat, zvichipa runyararo runodiwa kuti michina yekuyera yemagetsi ishande pamiganhu yayo yedzidziso.
Kuchinja kubva pamapuleti esimbi akaumbwa epakati pezana remakore rechi20 kuenda kumagranite matema emazuva ano kwakakonzerwa nekuda kwesimba guru rekuchengetedza nharaunda. Simbi yakaumbwa inowanzobatwa nemaburi, ngura, uye kuwedzera kukuru kwekupisa. Zvisinei, granite "yakafa" zvechisikigo. Haibati kushushikana kwemukati, haifambise magetsi, uye chinonyanya kukosha, haigari nengura. Kana chishandiso chinorema chikadonhedzwa netsaona papamusoro pegranite, haigadzire gomba rakakwira rinoparadza zviyero zvinotevera; panzvimbo pezvo, inongobvisa dombo diki, ichisiya nzvimbo yakapoteredza isina chinhu. Hunhu uhwu chete hwakaita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa nemaindasitiri ane hungwaru hwakanyanya muEurope neNorth America.
Zvisinei, kuva neplate yemhando yepamusoro ingori kutanga kwerwendo. Kuchengetedza kururama ikoko kwemakore akawanda ekushandiswa zvakanyanya kunoda kuzvipira kwakasimba pakuenzanisa tafura yegranite. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufamba-famba kwezvikamu nezvishandiso padombo kunogona kukonzera kusakara kwenzvimbo—zvisingaonekwe nemaziso asi zvine njodzi pabasa rinoshivirira zvakanyanya. Kuenzanisa kwehunyanzvi kunosanganisira kumepa pamusoro nemagetsi kana ma autocollimators kugadzira "mepu yenzvimbo" yekuva sandara kwedombo. Inzira yekungwarira inoita kuti plate irambe ichisangana nezvinodiwa zveGiredhi 00 kana Giredhi 0, zvichipa mainjiniya chivimbo chekuti zviyero zvavo zvinoteverwa uye zvinodzokororwa.
Kune avo vanotarisira kugadzira zvinhu zvikuru, dambudziko rekuisa granite surface plate hombe rakakosha, asi mibairo yacho yakakura. Matombo aya makuru, anowanzo huremu hwematani akati wandei, anopa mwero wekudzikamisa kudengenyeka uko zvinhu zvekugadzira zvisingakwanise kuenzana nazvo. Paunoisa injini inorema kana turbine blade paplate yemainjiniya, huwandu hwedombo hunovimbisa kuti gadziriro yacho inoramba yakaparadzana nekudengenyeka kwemichina inorema iri pedyo. Kugadzikana uku ndiko kunoita kuti marabhoritari epamusoro-soro aongorore ukobvu nehuremu hwenheyo dzavo dzegranite, vachidziona sezvinhu zvechigarire pane kungova fenicha chete.
Unyanzvi hunodiwa pakutsvaga nekupedzisa matombo aya ndihwo hunoparadzanisa vatengesi vepamusoro-soro kubva kune mamwe. Inotangira mugomba, uko chikamu chidiki chegranite nhema chinoonekwa se "giredhi remetrology" - chisina mitswe, zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa, uye nzvimbo dzakapfava. KuZHHIMG, tinotora nzira iyi yekusarudza nehukuru hwainofanira kuva nahwo. Kana bhuroko rakagadzirwa, basa chairo rinotanga. Maitiro ekurovera pamusoro nemaoko kuti uwane kutsetseka kwe-micron hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hunobatanidza simba remuviri nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwesainzi yezvinhu. Ikutamba kunononoka, kwakarongeka pakati pemugadziri nedombo, kunotungamirirwa nekuverengwa kwakarurama kwemichina yekuyera michina.
Munyika yose yekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo, makambani ari kutsvaga vadyidzani vanopa zvinopfuura chigadzirwa chete. Vanotsvaga vane masimba vanonzwisisa hunhu hwekupisa uye maitiro enguva refu edombo reigneous. Kunyange hazvo vagovanisi vazhinji vachiti vanopa mhando, vashoma chete ndivo vanogona kugara vachipa hunhu hwakakodzera hwemashandisirwo anodiwa pakushandisa kwakaoma. Kuzivikanwa pakati pevapi vepamusoro vezvishandiso izvi zvekutanga ibasa ratinonyanya kutora zvakakomba. Ndezvekuona kuti kana nyanzvi ikaisa zvishandiso zvayo zvekuyera pamusoro peplate yedu pagranite, vanenge vachishanda pamusoro penzvimbo yakasimbiswa nesainzi yakaoma uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Pakupedzisira, basa regranite surface plate guru muindasitiri yemazuva ano humbowo hwepfungwa yekuti zvimwe zvinhu hazvigone kutsiviwa nedhijitari. Sezvo kushivirira mumaindasitiri e semiconductor neaerospace kuchiderera kusvika pa nanometer, mupiro "wakanyarara" wetafura yegranite unova wakakosha zvakanyanya. Kuongororwa kwetafura yegranite nguva dzose uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuyera yemhando yepamusoro kunoita kuti mubatsiri uyu akanyarara arambe achitsigira mwero weinjiniya yemazuva ano. Tinokukoka kuti unyatsoongorora hwaro hwemaitiro ako ekuyera—nekuti munyika yekunyatsojeka, nzvimbo yaunosarudza ndiyo sarudzo yakakosha yauchaita.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-26-2025