Mukutevera Mutemo waMoore, indasitiri yesemiconductor yapinda munzvimbo umo kunyatsojeka kweatomu ndiko kwakajairika, kwete kunze. Sezvatinosundira kuma "process nodes" madiki, nzvimbo dzinogadziriswa ma "silicon wafers" dzave dzakanyanya kushora zvinhu zveinjiniya zvechinyakare. Kunyanya, mumakamuri ane vacuum yakawanda anoshandiswa kuisa uye kuchekerera, kusarudza foundation yemuchina hakusi kungori kwehuremu nekuoma. Nhasi, maOEM anotungamira pasi rose ari kubvunza mubvunzo unokosha: zvinhu zvemukati medu zvinokanganisa sei kusimba kwe "vacuum" pachayo? Apa ndipo pakakwirira hunyanzvi hwe "a".semiconductor yegranite base ine gasi shomakushandiswa kunova chinhu chinonyanya kutsanangura indasitiri.
Chiitiko chekubuda negasi—kuburitswa kwemagasi akabatwa kubva muchinhu chakasimba—chinogona kuva nenjodzi huru munzvimbo isina chinhu. Kunyangwe zvidimbu zvidiki kana mamorekuru egasi zvinogona kusvibisa wafer, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwegoho. Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvakasanganiswa kana simbi dzakagadziriswa zvinowanzoomerwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuenderana ne-vacuum yakawanda. Granite nhema yechisikigo, kana ikagadziriswa nekucheneswa nenyanzvi, inopa chimiro chisina chinhu chechisikigo. Kune ZHHIMG Group, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvedu zvegranite zvinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi zvisina chinhu chinosanganisira nzira yekusarudza yega apo dombo rakanyanya kuwanda uye rakaderera rinosarudzwa kuti rishandiswe semiconductor. Izvi zvinoita kuti nguva yekudzoreredza vacuum ideredzwe uye kuchena kwenzvimbo yekugadzirisa kucheneswa.
Kupfuura kusimba kwevacuum, basa renheyo dzechivakwa mukuita kwephotolithography rakakosha zvakaenzana. Sezvo manyuko echiedza achichinja kuenda kuExtreme Ultraviolet (EUV), masisitimu ekufamba anotakura wafer nereticle anofanira kufamba nedanho rekubatana risingapfuure miganhu yemakanika echinyakare.chikuva chegranite chemuchina we photolithographyinopa nzvimbo yakakura, ine kutenderera kwakadzikama inodiwa kuti ive neunyanzvi hwakadai. Huremu hwegranite hunoshanda sefirita inoyerera zvishoma, ichitora kutenderera kwepasi kwakakwirira uko kwaizowedzerwa nemakona e optical akapfava. Pasina hwaro uhwu hunorema uye hwakagadzikana, kuwana kururama kwe sub-nanometer overlay kunodiwa kuma microchips emazuva ano kwaisazogoneka mumuviri.
Kutarisira kupisa kunoramba kuri chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru mukugadzirwa kwema semiconductor. Munguva yekushanda nguva dzose, kupisa kunogadzirwa nemamota ane kumhanya kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekupisa mubase yemuchina. Kunyange hazvo simbi dzichikura uye dzichidzika zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwekushisa, granite ine coefficient yakaderera zvikuru yekuwedzera kwekupisa. Kugadzikana uku kwehukuru kunovimbisa kuti achikuva chegranite chemuchina we photolithographyInoramba yakakwana pakugadzira zvinhu kunyangwe panguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya. Kuvimbika uku kunobvumira nguva refu pakati pekuenzanisa zvinhu, zvichireva kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera purofiti kune vanoshanda mumabasa ekugadzira munzvimbo dzakadai seSilicon Valley neEuropean semiconductor hubs muDresden neEindhoven.
ZHHIMG yakaona kuti kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaitiro ekuchenesa. Hazvina kukwana kupa dombo rakakodzera; rinofanira kunge "rakagadzirirwa kuchenesa." Izvi zvinoreva kuti granite inofanira kugadziriswa kudzivirira kudonha kwezvikamu uye inofanira kuenderana nemishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswa munzvimbo dze semiconductor. Nekutarisa panesemiconductor yegranite base ine gasi shomaMhinduro yeZHHIMG, inopa chigadzirwa chisiri chekutsigira chete, asi chikamu chakazara chehurongwa hwekudzora kusvibiswa. Iyi nzira yakazara yekugadzira ndiyo inosiyanisa mutengesi weindasitiri kubva kune mumwe wevashandi ve semiconductor vane hunyanzvi.
Uyezve, kuoma kwezvishandiso zvemazuva ano zve lithography kunoda ma geometries akaomarara emukati mukati me granite pachayo. Kubva pamatanho akaomarara ekutarisira tambo kusvika kunzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemhepo, kugadzirwa kwechikuva chegranite chemuchina we photolithographyIzvi zvinosanganisira mazana emaawa ekugadzira CNC nemazvo zvichiteverwa nekurongedza nemaoko. KuZHHIMG, tinowana hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kushivirira kutsetseka kwaimboonekwa sekusakwanisika pamatombo echisikigo. Kubatana uku kwezvinhu zvekare uye tekinoroji yeramangwana ndiyo hwaro hwakavakirwa nyika yedhijitari, zvichitsigira masensa, mapurosesa, uye machipisi ekurangarira anosimudzira hupfumi hwedu hwepasi rose.
Mukupedzisa, sezvo indasitiri yesemiconductor ichienderera mberi nekufamba kwayo kusingadzoreki kuenda kunguva ye sub-1nm, kukosha kwehwaro hwezvinhu hakugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Muchina unokwanisa chete sehwaro hwaunomira pahuri. Nekuisa pakutanga asemiconductor yegranite base ine gasi shomanheyo uye kuisa mari mumhando yepamusorochikuva chegranite chemuchina we photolithographyZvikamu, vagadziri vemidziyo vari kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuchena kunodiwa mumakore gumi anotevera ekuvandudza. ZHHIMG Group inoramba yakazvipira kusundira miganhu yesainzi yezvinhu, ichiona kuti hwaro hweindasitiri yesemiconductor hunoramba hwakasimba uye hwakarurama sehunyanzvi hwainotsigira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2026