Mukutsvaga "micron yepamusoro," nyika yeinjiniya inowanzo tarisa zvinhu zvekugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro uye alloys. Asi, kana ukapinda mumarabhoritari akanyatsogadzirwa evanogadzira ndege kana mumakamuri ekuchenesa evagadziri ve semiconductor vanotungamira, uchaona kuti michina yakakosha zvikuru—kubva pamichina yekuyera (CMMs) kusvika ku nanometer-scale lithography systems—yakavakirwa pahwaro hwayo hune mamiriyoni emakore. Izvi zvinotungamira vagadziri vazhinji kumubvunzo unokosha: Munguva yemapolymers epamusoro-soro uye carbon fibers, nei achimiro chegranitekuramba vari ivo varwiri verunyararo vasingapokane?
KuZHHIMG, tapedza makumi emakore tichipindura mubvunzo uyu nekubatanidza musiyano uripo pakati pematombo echisikigo asina kugadzirwa uye mashandiro eindasitiri anowanzoitwa kakawanda. Mubhedha wemuchina wakanyatsogadzirwa hausi kungorema chete pasi pemuchina; ifirita inoshanduka inofanira kurwisa kupisa, kunwisa kudedera, uye kuchengetedza hunhu hwejometri kwemakumi emakore ekushandiswa. Patinotaura nezvekuvakwa kwegraniteMumichina yemazuva ano, hatisi kungotaura nezvesarudzo yezvinhu chete—tiri kutaura nezvenzira yekururama kwenguva refu.
Sainzi Yekugadzikana "Kwedombo Rakasimba"
Kubudirira kwehwaro hwemuchina wakagadzirwa negranite kunotanga nekwakabva. Kusiyana nesimbi yakakandwa kana simbi, iyo inonyungudutswa nekutonhodzwa nekukurumidza (zvichigadzira kushushikana kwemukati kunogona kukonzera "kukanganisika" makore gare gare), granite yechisikigo yagara ichichembera nekuda kweganda repasi kwemakore mazhinji. Maitiro aya ekukwegura kwechisikigo anoita kuti kushushikana kwemukati kupere zvachose. Patinogadzira chidimbu chegranite nhema paZHHIMG, tiri kushanda nezvinhu zvasvika padanho rekuenzanisa kwakakwana.
Kune mainjiniya, izvi zvinoreva "kugadzikana kwezvikamu." Kana ukagadzirisa muchina pachigadziko chegranite nhasi, unogona kuvimba kuti chigadziko hachizo "tsvedzemuka" kana kugara zvakanaka gore rinouya. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pamubhedha wemuchina wakanyatsogadzirwa unoshandiswa mukugaya zvinhu zvinorema kana kubhoorwa nekukurumidza, uko simba rinodzokororwa respindle ringaita kuti furemu yesimbi igone "kuneta" kana kuchinja. Granite haingofambi.
Kusagadzikana Kwekupisa: Kuchengetedza Micron Mukutonga
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru muinjiniya yekunyatsogadzirisa zvinhu ndeye "kufema" kwemuchina. Sezvo workshop ichidziya kana kuti mota dzemuchina dzichigadzira kupisa, zvikamu zvinowedzera. Simbi nesimbi zvine thermal conductivity yakakwira uye expansion coefficients yakakwira. Kuchinja kudiki kwetembiricha kunogona kushandura chikamu chakanyatsojeka kuita dambarefu.
Zvisinei, chimiro chegranite chine mwero wakaderera wekuwedzera kwekupisa kupfuura simbi. Uyezve, huwandu hwayo hwekupisa hwakawanda hunopa "kusagadzikana kwekupisa" kukuru. Inoita zvishoma nezvishoma kana tembiricha yemukati memuchina ichichinja zvekuti geometry yemukati memuchina inoramba yakagadzikana kunyangwe kana AC ikakundikana kweawa imwe chete. PaZHHIMG, tinowanzo taura kuti granite haingotsigire muchina chete; inoudzivirira kubva kunharaunda yawo. Ndokusaka, munyika yemetrology yepamusoro-soro, hauzombooni chishandiso chekuongorora chepamusoro chakavakirwa pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwenheyo yegranite.
Kuderedza Kudengenyeka: Chinosimudzira Kushanda Kwakanyarara
Kana ukarova ndiro yesimbi nenyundo, inorira. Kana ukarova bhokisi regranite, rinorira. Kucherechedza uku kuri nyore ndiko kunoita kuti kuvakwa kwegranite kukosheswe zvikuru muCNC uye kushandiswa kwelaser. Maumbirwo egranite akajeka anoshanda zvikuru pakunwisa kudengenyeka kwemhepo.
Kana muchina uchishanda pa20,000 RPM, kudedera kudiki kubva mumota kunogona kushandura kuita "kuchema" pamusoro pechikamu. Nekuti hwaro hwemuchina hwakagadzirwa negranite hunodzikamisa kudedera uku nekukasika, chishandiso chinoramba chakabatana zvakanaka nezvinhu zvacho. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kudyisa, kupedzisa pamusoro zviri nani, uye—chinonyanya kukosha—kugara kwenguva refu kwezvishandiso. Hausi kungotenga hwaro chete; uri kutenga kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri pamusoro pacho.
Kubatsira kweZHHIMG: Kuungana kweGranite Yakakodzera
Mashiripiti chaiwo anoitika kana dombo risina kugadzirwa rachinjwa kuita chinhu chehunyanzvi chinoshanda. Kuunganidzwa kwegranite yemhando yepamusoro kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungova pamusoro wakati sandara. KuZHHIMG, maitiro edu ekubatanidza anotibvumira kusanganisa mabhenefiti echisikigo ematombo nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emazuva ano uye makanika.
Isu tine hunyanzvi mumabasa akaomarara ekugadzira granite kwatinoshandisa nzira dzinofambisa mhepo, simbi dzisina tambo dzakagadzirwa neshinda, uye nzvimbo dzakanyatsoiswa mugranite zvakananga. Nekuti granite haina magineti uye haifambise magetsi, inopa nzvimbo yemagetsi "yakanyarara" yemasensa anonzwa uye mota dzakatwasuka. Matekiniki edu anogona kukanda mubhedha wemuchina wekugadzirisa kusvika pakadzika pasi pe0.001mm pamita - mwero wekunyatsojeka usingagoneke kuchengetedza nechimiro chesimbi chinogona kuita ngura uye oxidation.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye Mutemo wepasi rose
Mumusika wanhasi, kugara kwenguva refu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza zvinhu.hwaro hwemuchina wekuita nemazvokubva kuZHHIMG hairimi ngura, hairimi ngura, uye inodzivirira makemikari akawanda nemaacid anowanikwa mumaindasitiri. Haidi simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa pakugadzira foundry kana kuti machira ane chepfu anodiwa kudzivirira simbi kuti isaita ngura.
Sezvo vagadziri muUS neEurope vachitsvaga kugadzira michina inogara kwemakore makumi maviri kana makumi matatu, vari kudzokera kuzvinhu zvinovimbika zvikuru pasi rose. ZHHIMG inodada nekuva mutungamiri wepasi rose munzvimbo iyi, ichipa "DNA" yekutanga tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Ungave uri kuvaka semiconductor wafer stepper kana high-speed aerospace router, sarudzo yechimiro chegranitechiratidzo kune vatengi vako chekuti unonyanya kukoshesa mhando kupfuura zvimwe zvese.
Kunyatsogadzira zvinhu nemazvo hakusi tsaona; zvinovakwa kubva pasi zvichienda kumusoro. Nekusarudza granite assembly kubva kuZHHIMG, uri kuva nechokwadi chekuti kugona kwemuchina wako hakumboganhurwi nehwaro hwayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-04-2026