Kubva kuDIN876 kusvika kuASME B89.7.3.1: Maitiro Atinoita Mwero Wakakodzera Wekugadzikana Unodiwa Nenyika Yenyu

Misika yakasiyana inoda mwero wakasiyana wekuti zvinhu zvimire zvakanaka. ZHHIMG® inogadzira zvinhu zvinoenderana neGerman DIN876, American ASME/JIS, Chinese GB, British BS, French NF, uye Russian GOST specifications—uye inopa magwaro ekuyera anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechiyero chimwe nechimwe.

Dambudziko reInternational Standards Hapana Anokuyambira Nezve

Mutengi wemidziyo chaiyo muStuttgart anotenga mapurati epamusoro achireva "mitemo yeGerman." Maneja wekutenga muYokohama anotaura "kutevedzera mitemo yeJIS." Chikwata chekutenga muSão Paulo chinokumbira "chitupa cheASME." Vese vatatu vanotenda kuti vari kukumbira chinhu chimwe chete: mapurati epamusoro egranite akakodzera anoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika yavo.

Havasi. Mitemo yekuyera zvinhu nemazvo yenyika imwe neimwe inotsanangura kushivirira kwakasimba, nzira dzekuyedza, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinodiwa pakunyora magwaro zvakasiyana. Purati yepamusoro ine chitupa cheimwe inogona kusakunda kuongororwa pasi pemutemo wekuyedza weimwe—kunyangwe kana yakagadzirwa zvakafanana.

Izvi hazvisi zvekuparadzanisa zvinhu muzvikoro. Zvinokonzera matambudziko chaiwo ebhizinesi. Takaona vatengi vachiramba zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengesi wavo asi zvikatadza kuongororwa pasi pemutemo wekusimbisa unodiwa nemutengi. Takaona makontena ari mumachiteshi uku vagadziri vachimhanyisa kugadzira magwaro anodiwa.

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi usati waita odha kunodzivirira kusanzwisisana kunodhura.

Maitiro Ekugadzira Mapuratifomu Epamusoro Emagraniti Akakodzera

DIN876: Zvinodiwa Zvakarurama zveGermany

Mitemo yeDeutsche Industrie Norm (DIN) inomiririra mamwe emitemo inonyanya kudiwa pasi rose. DIN876 inotsanangura kushivirira kwegranite pamusoro peplate nehunyanzvi hwekuGerman:

Magiredhi ekuti zvinhu zvimire zvakanaka: DIN876 inotaura magiredhi matatu—0 (akanakisisa), 1, uye 2—nekuti zvinhu zvinokwanisa kuenzana nehukuru hweplate. Kune plate ye1,000×630mm, Giredhi 0 inoda kuti zvinhu zvimire zvakanaka mukati me2μm, Giredhi 1 mukati me4μm, uye Giredhi 2 mukati me8μm.

Maitiro ekuedza: Kuedza DIN kunosimbisa kugona kudzokorora. Mutemo unotsanangura huwandu hushoma hwematanho ekuyera, zvinodiwa pakudzikamisa nharaunda, uye nzira dzekuverenga kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvakati sandara.

Zvinodiwa nezvinhu: DIN876 inosanganisira zvinodiwa chaizvo zvehunhu hwegranite—simba shoma rekudzvanya, kunyudzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya, uye miganhu yehukuru hwezviyo.

ZHHIMG® inogadzira zvinhu zvinoenderana neDIN876 yevatengi vese vekuEurope. Mishumo yedu yekuyera inosanganisira matafura edata anoenderana neDIN, kunyorwa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye mareferensi ekuongorora DIN876:2000. Vatengi vekuGermany pavanoongorora nzvimbo yedu, vanoona vashandi vavo vekuchengetedza hunhu vachigutsikana nemaitiro edu nekuti takaagadzira kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa neDIN.

ASME B89.7.3.1: Maitiro eAmerica Akavakirwa Pakushanda

Sangano reAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers rinoburitsa B89.7.3.1, “Nhungamiro dzeDecision Matrix: Machine Tool Assessment Evaluation Criteria.” Kunyange zvazvo isiri chete chiyero cheplate yepamusoro, mhuri yeASME B89 standards inopa hurongwa hwekuongorora michina yekuyera zvakarurama muNorth America aerospace, defense, uye maindasitiri.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana: Mitemo yeASME inosimbisa kusimbiswa kwebasa kupfuura nzira dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa nemutemo. Mutemo uyu unotarisa kuti plate yepamusoro yakaita sei, kwete kuti yakagadzirwa sei.

Zvinodiwa pakusava nechokwadi: ASME B89.7.3.1 inosanganisira zvinodiwa pabhajeti rekusava nechokwadi pakuita zvinhu zvekuyera. Puratifomu yepamusoro chete haisviki pazvinodiwa zveASME—system yako yese yekuyera inofanira kuratidza kusava nechokwadi kunogamuchirika.

Zvinotarisirwa pamagwaro: Vatengi vekuAmerica vanotarisira mapakeji akazara ezvitupa anosanganisira data rekuyera, zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa michina, uye zvirevo zvisina chokwadi.

Takashanda zvakanyanya nevatengesi veGE, Bosch, uye Flex vachida magwaro anoenderana neASME. Vatengi vedu vane certification yeAS9100 vanokoshesa zvikuru kugona kwedu kugadzira mishumo yekutanga yekuongorora (FAIRs) tichitevera zvinodiwa neAS9102.

JIS B7513: Tsika YekuJapan Yakanyatsonaka

Mitemo yeIndasitiri yeJapan (JIS) inoratidza tsika yekugadzira yakasiyana yeJapan uko kunyatsojeka kunopfuura zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi kusvika pakufunga nezvekushanda. JIS B7513 inotsanangura marongero epuratifomu yepamusoro ine kushivirira kwakafanana neDIN asi ine mapuroteni ekuyedza akasiyana.

Sisitimu yemagiredhi: JIS inoshandisa chimiro chakafanana chemagiredhi matatu (0, 1, 2) asi ine ma tolerance values ​​akasiyana zvishoma akayerwa zvichienderana ne metric dimensions. JIS Grade 0 inowana ma tolerances akaenzana neDIN Grade 0.

Kuwanda kwekuyedza: Mitemo yeJIS inokurudzira zvimwendiro yepamusoro inowanzo shandiswakusimbiswa kupfuura mimwe mitemo, zvichiratidza pfungwa dzekugadzira dzeJapan dzekusimbiswa kwemhando yepamusoro pane kupihwa chitupa kamwe chete.

Zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwenzvimbo: JIS inosanganisira zvinodiwa zveRa (roughness avhareji) zvekuyera nzvimbo dzenzvimbo—chimwe chinhu chisina kutsanangurwa zvakajeka mune zvimwe zviyero.

Hukama hwedu nemakambani ekuJapan anosanganisira vatengi veTHK, Hiwin, neMisumi hwakanatsa kunzwisisa kwedu zvinodiwa neJIS. Tinochengetedza michina yekuongorora inoenderana neJIS uye tinogona kugadzira mishumo yekuyera mumafomu anozivikanwa nemadhipatimendi ekusimbisa hunhu hweJapan.

Mitemo yeGB/T: Hurongwa hweNyika hweChina

Mitemo yeGB/T (Guobiao/Tuijian) yeChina inopa hurongwa hwenyika hwekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo muChina. GB/T 4986-2014 inonyatsotaura nezvemapureti epamusoro egranite ane zvirevo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese uku ichichengetedza mitemo yekuyera yeChina.

Zvinodiwa pakutevedza: Mitemo yeChinese GB inosimbisa kutevedza kwekuyera zvinhu neNIM (National Institute of Metrology of China), iyo inobatanidzwa muzvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvekuyera zvinhu.

Zvinotarisirwa nesangano rezvitupa: Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muChina mudzimba zvinogona kuda zvitupa kubva kumarabhoritari ekuyedza akasarudzwa.

Kune vatengi vekunze vanotenga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa muChina, kutevedzera GB/T kunoratidza zvivakwa zvemugadziri zvemuno. ZHHIMG® ine chitupa cheGB/T pamwe chete nekutevedzera mitemo yedu yepasi rose.

BS, NF, uye GOST: Misika Yechipiri

Kunze kwemisika mikuru, ZHHIMG® inokwanisa kugadzira magwaro anoenderana neBritish Standards (BS), French Norme Française (NF), uye Russian GOST zvinodiwa.

BS 817: yeBritainndiro yepamusorostandard ine zvinodiwa zvakafanana neDIN asi nezvinodiwa nemagwaro zvakananga kuUK.

NF E11-010: Standard yeFrance inosanganisira zviyero zveEuropean EN pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nenyika yeFrance.

GOST 10905: Chiyero cheRussia chemapuratifomu epamusoro anoshandiswa mukugadzira uye kuyera mashandisirwo mumusika weRussia.

Misika iyi inomiririra huwandu hudiki kwatiri asi inoratidza kuchinjika kwedu mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveinjiniya yekuongorora kwepasi rose.

Nei Kugona Kwemhando Dzakawanda Kuchikosha?

Zvizhinjivagadziri vegranite vakarongekavanoshandira misika imwe chete. Vane chitupa cheDIN chevatengi vekuEurope, kugona kunyora magwaro eASME kune vatengi vekuAmerica, uye vanoona mimwe misika semisiyano inoda kugadziriswa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinogadzira kusashanda zvakanaka uye njodzi kune vatengi vane mabasa emisika yakawanda.

ZHHIMG® inochengetedza kugona kwakafanana pamatanho ese makuru. Sisitimu yedu yekutarisira mhando inosanganisira zvinodiwa kubva kuDIN, ASME, JIS, GB, BS, NF, uye GOST mumaitiro akabatana pazvinogoneka, ukuwo ichichengetedza matemplate emagwaro ezvinodiwa zvefomati yechiyero chega chega.

Izvi zvinorevei kwauri? (or) Izvi zvinorevei kwauri?

Kugadzirwa kwega kwega kunogutsa zvitupa zvakawanda. Kana uchida mapuratifomu epamusoro anosangana nezvinodiwa zveDIN neASME zvezvivakwa zvakasiyana, tinogona kugadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvese panguva imwe chete, tichichengetedza nguva nemutengo wekugadzira.

Kuchinjika kwemagwaro. Titumirei zvinodiwa nemipimo uye mafomati, uye tinogadzira zvitupa zvinotevedzera mitemo pasina kukukumbirai kuti mushandure zvinodiwa kuita zvinodiwa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Kuvimba neongororo. Vatengi vekunze kwenyika vanoita ongororo dzevatengesi vanoona kuti kugona kwedu kwakawanda kunoratidza zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro kwete "kungotevedzera" maodha ega ega.

Kuverenga Mushumo Wekuyerwa: Zvinoratidzwa Nemagwaro Chaizvoizvo

Kana ZHHIMG® yaburitsa mushumo wekuyera, vatengi vekuEurope vanotarisira magwaro akarongeka zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekuongorora kwavo. Hezvino zvinosanganisira mishumo yedu yakajairika:

Data rekuyera kutsetseka

Mishumo yedu inoratidza kuverengwa kwezviyero chaizvo pamusoro pese—kwete mhedzisiro yekupedzisira chete. Paplate yeGiredhi 00 (≤0.5μm/m), tinonyora:

• · Kuyera grid point coordinates uye kuverenga
• · Mamiriro ekunze panguva yekuyerwa (tembiricha, hunyoro)
• · Standard inoshandiswa uye mamiriro ayo ekugadzirisa
• · Kuverengerwa kwekutsamira kwenzvimbo kwakatarwa uchishandisa nzira yenzvimbo diki
• · Kuenzanisa nekushivirira kwakatarwa
• · Chirevo chekusava nechokwadi chekuyera

Cheni yeKutevedza Kuongororwa kweCalibration

Mushumo wega wega unoratidza mamiriro ekugadzirisa michina yakashandiswa:

• · Nhamba yechiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kwemidziyo uye chekugadzirisa
• · Rabhoritari yekuongorora nekugadzirisa zuva rekuongorora
• · Kutevedzana kwekutevera kune National Metrology Institute
• · Chirevo chekusava nechokwadi kwekugadzirisa

Kusimbiswa Kwezvinhu

Mishumo inosanganisira kusimbiswa kwepfuma yezvinhu zvegranite:

• · Mhedzisiro yekuyera huwandu hwehuwandu
• · Data rekuyera simba rekumanikidza
• · Chikamu chekunwa mvura
• · Kutsanangurwa kwehukuru hwezviyo

Magwaro aya akazara anogutsa zvinodiwa pakuyera uye zvinotarisirwa neinjiniya yekunyatsoongorora yepasi rose.

Kuenzanisa Maitiro Nemashandisirwo: Gwaro Rinoshanda Remutengi

Haasi ese maapplication anoda giredhi repamusoro. Kunzwisisa kuti ndechipi chiyero uye giredhi rinoshanda mumamiriro ako ezvinhu kunodzivirira kutsanangurwa kwakawandisa (kubhadhara kunyatsojeka kwausingade) uye kusatsanangurwa kwakaderera (kugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvisingatariswe).

Shandisa Giredhi 00 / DIN 0 / ASME Giredhi 00 zvakaenzana kana:

• · Michina yekuyera inorongeka inoda nzira dzakanakisisa dzekutarisa
• · Masisitimu ekuyera eOptical neLaser anoda mabhesi akagadzikana zvakanyanya
• · Kuungana kweSemiconductor neaerospace kwakanyatsojeka kunoitika
• · Kuyera kushaya chokwadi kwebhajeti kunoda mupiro wakaderera zvikuru

Shandisa Giredhi 0 / DIN 1 / ASME Giredhi 0 zvakaenzana kana:

• · Kushanda kwemachina ekugadzira nemazvo kunoitika
• · Kuongorora mhando kunoshandisa ma comparators uye dial indicators
• · Rutsigiro rwekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda runoda mareferensi akavimbika
• · Zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti zvinogumira pakusarudza zvinodiwa

Shandisa Giredhi 1 / DIN 2 / ASME Giredhi 1 zvakaenzana kana:

• · Kushanda kwekugadzirisa maturusi hakudi kunyatsorongeka kwakanyanya
• · Nzvimbo dzekudzidzira nekudzidzisa dzinobatsirwa nemhinduro dzinoshanda zvishoma
• · Midziyo inorema yekugadzira inoda mabhesi makuru ane kunyatsorongeka kuri pakati nepakati
• · Kugadzika kwekutanga uye mashandiro ekuisa zvinhu zvisina kurongeka ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa

Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chinobatsira vatengi kusarudza mamakisi akakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvavo zvekushandisa—kwete kutengesa zvakanyanya kusvika padanho repamusoro.

Kusimbiswa Kwemitemo Yakajairika Kwaunofanira Kuita

Usati wagamuchira kuendeswa kwemaplate epamusoro egranite akanyatsogadzirwa, ita ongororo yako wega kuti usimbise kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatarwa:

Tarisa kuti zvitupa zvekugadzirisa zviyero ndezvemazuva ano uye zvinoteverwa.

Tarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza panguva yekusimbisa kwako zvinodiwa zvechinyakare—zviyero zvakawanda zvinoraira tembiricha dzakasiyana usati waedza.

Dzokorora kuyedza kuti usimbise kuenderana kwemaitiro ekuyera.

Enzanisa zvawakawana nezviyero zvakanyorwa nemutengesi. Kubvumirana kunonzwisisika (±10% kazhinji) kunoratidza kugona kwekugadzira. Kusiyana kukuru kunoda kukurukurwa nekukurumidza.

Nyora zvese zvinosanganisira mapikicha emazita, nhamba dze serial, uye zviyero. Magwaro aya anokudzivirira kana paine kusawirirana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo: Ko plate imwe chete yepamusoro inogona kusimbiswa nematanho akasiyana panguva imwe chete here?

A: Zvechokwadi hongu, kana kushivirirana kuchipindirana zvakakwana. Zvisinei, chiyero chega chega chinosanganisira magwaro uye zvinodiwa zvekuyedza zvakanangana nehurongwa hwayo. Tinowanzopa zvitupa zvakasiyana kune chimwe nechimwe chikumbiro chekutevedzera mutemo, kunyangwe kuongorora kumwe chete kuchigona kugutsa zviyero zvakawanda apo kushivirirana kunoenderana.

Q: Ndeipi standard ine tightly flatness tolerances?

A: Kushivirirana kwakafanana pamatanho makuru kana tichitarisa saizi yeplate. German DIN 876 Giredhi 0 neJIS Giredhi 0 zvinowana kushivirirana kwakafanana. Zvinodiwa zveASME zvekusaziva zvinogona kuda kuti pave nekusazivana kwakafanana pakati pezvinhu.

Mubvunzo: Munopa nzira yekuongorora data yeNIST here?

A: Kutevedza NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) kunonyanya kushanda kuma calibration frameworks ekuUS. ​​Kune vanotumirwa kunze kwenyika, tinopa calibration inoteverwa neNIM (China), iyo inobatanidzwa muCIPM mutual recognition arrangements. Kune vatengi vekuUS vanoda NIST inoteverwa, tinogona kuronga calibration yechitatu kuburikidza nemarabhoritari ekuUS ane mvumo.

Mubvunzo: Chii musiyano uripo pakati pechitupa nemushumo?

A: Chitupa chinowanzo tsanangura kutevedzera mhedziso ("Iyi surface plate inosangana nezvinodiwa zveGiredhi 00"). Mushumo unosanganisira data rakazara rekuyera, nzira dzekushandisa, uye mhedzisiro isina kugadzirwa. Vatengi vekunze vanowanzo tarisira zvese - chitupa chekupfupisa kuti chionekwe nekukurumidza, mushumo wakadzama wemagwaro ekuongorora.

Mubvunzo: Kuongororwa kunoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei?

A: Kushanda kwekugadzirisa kunoenderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Mapureti mazhinji epamusoro akanyatsojeka anoda kugadziriswazve kwegore negore pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairika. Mapureti epamusoro-soro kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya kungada kuongororwa kaviri pagore. Tinokurudzira kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisazve zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yesystem yako.

Mubvunzo: Tinogona kushandisa zviyero zvedu zvekuyera here kuti tione kuti zvigadzirwa zvinouya?

A: Ehe saizvozvo—uye unofanira kudaro. Kuongorora kwako kunouya kunosimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa mumamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yako. Zvitupa zvedu zvinosimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa munzvimbo yedu yekugadzira. Kubvumirana pakati pezvikamu zvese zvemhedzisiro kunovaka chivimbo; kusawirirana kukuru kunoda kuferefetwa.